Porphyra-334, a mycosporine-like amino acid, attenuates UV-induced apoptosis in HaCaT cells

The main aim of the current research was to study the effect of porphyra-334, one of mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs), well known as UV-absorbing compounds, on UVinduced apoptosis in human immortalized keratinocyte (HaCaT) cells. Due to their UV-screening capacity and ability to prevent UV-induce...

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Main Authors: Suh Sung-Suk, Oh Se Kyung, Lee Sung Gu, Kim Il-Chan, Kim Sanghee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2017-06-01
Series:Acta Pharmaceutica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/acph-2017-0015
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author Suh Sung-Suk
Oh Se Kyung
Lee Sung Gu
Kim Il-Chan
Kim Sanghee
author_facet Suh Sung-Suk
Oh Se Kyung
Lee Sung Gu
Kim Il-Chan
Kim Sanghee
author_sort Suh Sung-Suk
collection DOAJ
description The main aim of the current research was to study the effect of porphyra-334, one of mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs), well known as UV-absorbing compounds, on UVinduced apoptosis in human immortalized keratinocyte (HaCaT) cells. Due to their UV-screening capacity and ability to prevent UV-induced DNA damage, MAAs have recently attracted considerable attention in both industry and research in pharmacology. Herein, human HaCaT cells were used to determine the biological activities of porphyra- 334 by various in vitro assays, including proliferation, apoptosis and Western blot assays. The proliferation rate of UV-irradiated HaCaT cells was significantly decreased compared to the control group. Pretreatment with porphyra- 334 markedly attenuated the inhibitory effect of UV and induced a dramatic decrease in the apoptotic rate. Expression of active caspase-3 protein was increased in response to UV irradiation, while caspase-3 levels were similar between cells treated with porphyra-334 and the non-irradiated control group. Taken together, our data suggest that porphyra-334 inhibits UV-induced apoptosis in HaCaT cells through attenuation of the caspase pathway.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
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publisher Sciendo
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series Acta Pharmaceutica
spelling doaj-art-7f6685cc009d406f8591f47ab2e146642025-02-02T15:49:15ZengSciendoActa Pharmaceutica1846-95582017-06-0167225726410.1515/acph-2017-0015acph-2017-0015Porphyra-334, a mycosporine-like amino acid, attenuates UV-induced apoptosis in HaCaT cellsSuh Sung-Suk0Oh Se Kyung1Lee Sung Gu2Kim Il-Chan3Kim Sanghee4Division of Polar Life Sciences Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon, 21990, Korea (Republic of)Division of Polar Life Sciences Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon, 21990, Korea (Republic of)Division of Polar Life Sciences Korea Polar Research Institute Incheon, 21990 Incheon, Korea (Republic of)Division of Polar Life Sciences Korea Polar Research Institute Incheon, 21990 Incheon, Korea (Republic of)Division of Polar Life Sciences Korea Polar Research Institute Incheon, 21990 Incheon, Korea (Republic of)The main aim of the current research was to study the effect of porphyra-334, one of mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs), well known as UV-absorbing compounds, on UVinduced apoptosis in human immortalized keratinocyte (HaCaT) cells. Due to their UV-screening capacity and ability to prevent UV-induced DNA damage, MAAs have recently attracted considerable attention in both industry and research in pharmacology. Herein, human HaCaT cells were used to determine the biological activities of porphyra- 334 by various in vitro assays, including proliferation, apoptosis and Western blot assays. The proliferation rate of UV-irradiated HaCaT cells was significantly decreased compared to the control group. Pretreatment with porphyra- 334 markedly attenuated the inhibitory effect of UV and induced a dramatic decrease in the apoptotic rate. Expression of active caspase-3 protein was increased in response to UV irradiation, while caspase-3 levels were similar between cells treated with porphyra-334 and the non-irradiated control group. Taken together, our data suggest that porphyra-334 inhibits UV-induced apoptosis in HaCaT cells through attenuation of the caspase pathway.https://doi.org/10.1515/acph-2017-0015porphyra-334apoptosiscell proliferationuv irradiationhacat cells
spellingShingle Suh Sung-Suk
Oh Se Kyung
Lee Sung Gu
Kim Il-Chan
Kim Sanghee
Porphyra-334, a mycosporine-like amino acid, attenuates UV-induced apoptosis in HaCaT cells
Acta Pharmaceutica
porphyra-334
apoptosis
cell proliferation
uv irradiation
hacat cells
title Porphyra-334, a mycosporine-like amino acid, attenuates UV-induced apoptosis in HaCaT cells
title_full Porphyra-334, a mycosporine-like amino acid, attenuates UV-induced apoptosis in HaCaT cells
title_fullStr Porphyra-334, a mycosporine-like amino acid, attenuates UV-induced apoptosis in HaCaT cells
title_full_unstemmed Porphyra-334, a mycosporine-like amino acid, attenuates UV-induced apoptosis in HaCaT cells
title_short Porphyra-334, a mycosporine-like amino acid, attenuates UV-induced apoptosis in HaCaT cells
title_sort porphyra 334 a mycosporine like amino acid attenuates uv induced apoptosis in hacat cells
topic porphyra-334
apoptosis
cell proliferation
uv irradiation
hacat cells
url https://doi.org/10.1515/acph-2017-0015
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AT leesunggu porphyra334amycosporinelikeaminoacidattenuatesuvinducedapoptosisinhacatcells
AT kimilchan porphyra334amycosporinelikeaminoacidattenuatesuvinducedapoptosisinhacatcells
AT kimsanghee porphyra334amycosporinelikeaminoacidattenuatesuvinducedapoptosisinhacatcells