Energy costs of communicating with AI

This study presents a comprehensive evaluation of the environmental cost of large language models (LLMs) by analyzing their performance, token usage, and CO2 equivalent emissions across 14 LLMs ranging from 7 to 72 billion parameters. Each LLM was tasked with answering 500 multiple-choice and 500 fr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maximilian Dauner, Gudrun Socher
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Communication
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2025.1572947/full
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