An Unusual Presentation of Congenital Lobar Emphysema

Congenital lobar emphysema is an uncommon bronchopulmonary malformation characterized by lobar overinflation and accompanying alveolar septum damage that leads to compression atelectasis of the lung parenchyma and displacement of mediastinal structures, with the resultant ventilation-perfusion misma...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Daniel Arnaud, Joseph Varon, Salim Surani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Pulmonology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6719617
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832556557058965504
author Daniel Arnaud
Joseph Varon
Salim Surani
author_facet Daniel Arnaud
Joseph Varon
Salim Surani
author_sort Daniel Arnaud
collection DOAJ
description Congenital lobar emphysema is an uncommon bronchopulmonary malformation characterized by lobar overinflation and accompanying alveolar septum damage that leads to compression atelectasis of the lung parenchyma and displacement of mediastinal structures, with the resultant ventilation-perfusion mismatch. We present a case of a 33-year-old lady with progressive exertional dyspnea. Chest radiograph findings lead to the suspicion of congenital lobar emphysema, which was then confirmed by a computed tomography (CT) scan. This condition is most commonly identified in newborns, with very few cases being reported in adults. Lobectomy remains the treatment of choice and in general has good outcome.
format Article
id doaj-art-7f47fdbd6de74eda8a4354e3065d8f3a
institution Kabale University
issn 2090-6846
2090-6854
language English
publishDate 2017-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Case Reports in Pulmonology
spelling doaj-art-7f47fdbd6de74eda8a4354e3065d8f3a2025-02-03T05:45:06ZengWileyCase Reports in Pulmonology2090-68462090-68542017-01-01201710.1155/2017/67196176719617An Unusual Presentation of Congenital Lobar EmphysemaDaniel Arnaud0Joseph Varon1Salim Surani2Dorrington Medical Associates and Universidad Autonoma de Tamaulipas, Houston, TX, USAThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USATexas A&M University, Corpus Christi, TX, USACongenital lobar emphysema is an uncommon bronchopulmonary malformation characterized by lobar overinflation and accompanying alveolar septum damage that leads to compression atelectasis of the lung parenchyma and displacement of mediastinal structures, with the resultant ventilation-perfusion mismatch. We present a case of a 33-year-old lady with progressive exertional dyspnea. Chest radiograph findings lead to the suspicion of congenital lobar emphysema, which was then confirmed by a computed tomography (CT) scan. This condition is most commonly identified in newborns, with very few cases being reported in adults. Lobectomy remains the treatment of choice and in general has good outcome.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6719617
spellingShingle Daniel Arnaud
Joseph Varon
Salim Surani
An Unusual Presentation of Congenital Lobar Emphysema
Case Reports in Pulmonology
title An Unusual Presentation of Congenital Lobar Emphysema
title_full An Unusual Presentation of Congenital Lobar Emphysema
title_fullStr An Unusual Presentation of Congenital Lobar Emphysema
title_full_unstemmed An Unusual Presentation of Congenital Lobar Emphysema
title_short An Unusual Presentation of Congenital Lobar Emphysema
title_sort unusual presentation of congenital lobar emphysema
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6719617
work_keys_str_mv AT danielarnaud anunusualpresentationofcongenitallobaremphysema
AT josephvaron anunusualpresentationofcongenitallobaremphysema
AT salimsurani anunusualpresentationofcongenitallobaremphysema
AT danielarnaud unusualpresentationofcongenitallobaremphysema
AT josephvaron unusualpresentationofcongenitallobaremphysema
AT salimsurani unusualpresentationofcongenitallobaremphysema