Vers la structuration d’une filière aurifère « durable » ? Etude du cas de la Guyane française

The aim of this article is to wonder whether the gold mining sector, in French Guiana, can be in line with the objectives of sustainable development. Actually, this sector is in the grip of difficulties: whereas gold rates are in constant increase, the number of mining operators drops constantly, si...

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Main Author: Jessica Oder
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Pôle de Recherche pour l'Organisation et la diffusion de l'Information Géographique 2011-09-01
Series:EchoGéo
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Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/echogeo/12587
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author Jessica Oder
author_facet Jessica Oder
author_sort Jessica Oder
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this article is to wonder whether the gold mining sector, in French Guiana, can be in line with the objectives of sustainable development. Actually, this sector is in the grip of difficulties: whereas gold rates are in constant increase, the number of mining operators drops constantly, since nearly seven years. This Guianese paradox originates in the will of the French State to make gold sector an example as regards “sustainability”, as clearly expressed in the aftermath of the « Grenelle of the Environment ». Mainly based on semi-directing talks and archives, the article sought to analyze the key elements of this structuring: the project of Departmental Mining Master Plan (SDOM) and several initiatives dedicated to improve the mining operators’ practices. However, this evolution of which pace is variously appreciated, is not done without disagreements, insofar as it puts in relief antagonisms between the stakeholders (mainly territorial collectivities and the central level, operators mining and environmentalists). Indeed, these antagonisms were revealed, on the one hand, during the Camp Caiman case (which involved Iamgold), and on the other hand during the development process of the SDOM itself. Related problems such as local claims of mining governance and the illegal artisanal and small scale gold mining draw up future prospects rather mitigated for the sector.
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spelling doaj-art-7f4417b699924ff4a4fb5d86439b202f2025-01-30T12:44:12ZfraPôle de Recherche pour l'Organisation et la diffusion de l'Information GéographiqueEchoGéo1963-11972011-09-011710.4000/echogeo.12587Vers la structuration d’une filière aurifère « durable » ? Etude du cas de la Guyane françaiseJessica OderThe aim of this article is to wonder whether the gold mining sector, in French Guiana, can be in line with the objectives of sustainable development. Actually, this sector is in the grip of difficulties: whereas gold rates are in constant increase, the number of mining operators drops constantly, since nearly seven years. This Guianese paradox originates in the will of the French State to make gold sector an example as regards “sustainability”, as clearly expressed in the aftermath of the « Grenelle of the Environment ». Mainly based on semi-directing talks and archives, the article sought to analyze the key elements of this structuring: the project of Departmental Mining Master Plan (SDOM) and several initiatives dedicated to improve the mining operators’ practices. However, this evolution of which pace is variously appreciated, is not done without disagreements, insofar as it puts in relief antagonisms between the stakeholders (mainly territorial collectivities and the central level, operators mining and environmentalists). Indeed, these antagonisms were revealed, on the one hand, during the Camp Caiman case (which involved Iamgold), and on the other hand during the development process of the SDOM itself. Related problems such as local claims of mining governance and the illegal artisanal and small scale gold mining draw up future prospects rather mitigated for the sector.https://journals.openedition.org/echogeo/12587French Guianasustainable developmentdecentralizationartisanal and small scale gold miningmining governanceillegal small
spellingShingle Jessica Oder
Vers la structuration d’une filière aurifère « durable » ? Etude du cas de la Guyane française
EchoGéo
French Guiana
sustainable development
decentralization
artisanal and small scale gold mining
mining governance
illegal small
title Vers la structuration d’une filière aurifère « durable » ? Etude du cas de la Guyane française
title_full Vers la structuration d’une filière aurifère « durable » ? Etude du cas de la Guyane française
title_fullStr Vers la structuration d’une filière aurifère « durable » ? Etude du cas de la Guyane française
title_full_unstemmed Vers la structuration d’une filière aurifère « durable » ? Etude du cas de la Guyane française
title_short Vers la structuration d’une filière aurifère « durable » ? Etude du cas de la Guyane française
title_sort vers la structuration d une filiere aurifere durable etude du cas de la guyane francaise
topic French Guiana
sustainable development
decentralization
artisanal and small scale gold mining
mining governance
illegal small
url https://journals.openedition.org/echogeo/12587
work_keys_str_mv AT jessicaoder verslastructurationdunefiliereauriferedurableetudeducasdelaguyanefrancaise