A Study on the Prediction of House Price Index in First-Tier Cities in China Based on Heterogeneous Integrated Learning Model

To address the difficulty of low prediction accuracy, insufficient model stability, and certain lag associated with a single machine learning model in the prediction of house price, this paper proposes a multimodel fusion house price prediction model based on stacking integrated learning. Firstly, w...

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Main Authors: Yaqi Mao, Yonghui Duan, Yibin Guo, Xiang Wang, Shen Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2068353
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author Yaqi Mao
Yonghui Duan
Yibin Guo
Xiang Wang
Shen Gao
author_facet Yaqi Mao
Yonghui Duan
Yibin Guo
Xiang Wang
Shen Gao
author_sort Yaqi Mao
collection DOAJ
description To address the difficulty of low prediction accuracy, insufficient model stability, and certain lag associated with a single machine learning model in the prediction of house price, this paper proposes a multimodel fusion house price prediction model based on stacking integrated learning. Firstly, web search data affecting house prices were collected by web crawler technology, and Spearman correlation analysis was performed on the attribute set to reduce its complexity and establish a prediction index system for four first-tier cities in China. Secondly, with the goal of improving accuracy, diversity, and generalization ability, the types of base learners as well as metalearners are determined, and the parameters of the base learners are optimized using the grey wolf optimization algorithm to produce the GWO-stacking model, and the experimental results from four datasets demonstrate that the model has high prediction accuracy. Finally, to solve the issue of unintelligible black boxes in machine learning models, we have used the state-of-the-art interpretation method SHAP combined with the LightGBM algorithm to interpret the model, and the result can be used as a basis for real estate policy planning and adjustment and even guide the demand of home buyers, thus improving the efficiency and effectiveness of government policy making.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2022-01-01
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series Journal of Mathematics
spelling doaj-art-7f3bdee0abf84239a4863e42130098ba2025-02-03T01:20:36ZengWileyJournal of Mathematics2314-47852022-01-01202210.1155/2022/2068353A Study on the Prediction of House Price Index in First-Tier Cities in China Based on Heterogeneous Integrated Learning ModelYaqi Mao0Yonghui Duan1Yibin Guo2Xiang Wang3Shen Gao4Department of Civil EngineeringDepartment of Civil EngineeringDepartment of Civil EngineeringDepartment of Civil EngineeringDepartment of Civil EngineeringTo address the difficulty of low prediction accuracy, insufficient model stability, and certain lag associated with a single machine learning model in the prediction of house price, this paper proposes a multimodel fusion house price prediction model based on stacking integrated learning. Firstly, web search data affecting house prices were collected by web crawler technology, and Spearman correlation analysis was performed on the attribute set to reduce its complexity and establish a prediction index system for four first-tier cities in China. Secondly, with the goal of improving accuracy, diversity, and generalization ability, the types of base learners as well as metalearners are determined, and the parameters of the base learners are optimized using the grey wolf optimization algorithm to produce the GWO-stacking model, and the experimental results from four datasets demonstrate that the model has high prediction accuracy. Finally, to solve the issue of unintelligible black boxes in machine learning models, we have used the state-of-the-art interpretation method SHAP combined with the LightGBM algorithm to interpret the model, and the result can be used as a basis for real estate policy planning and adjustment and even guide the demand of home buyers, thus improving the efficiency and effectiveness of government policy making.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2068353
spellingShingle Yaqi Mao
Yonghui Duan
Yibin Guo
Xiang Wang
Shen Gao
A Study on the Prediction of House Price Index in First-Tier Cities in China Based on Heterogeneous Integrated Learning Model
Journal of Mathematics
title A Study on the Prediction of House Price Index in First-Tier Cities in China Based on Heterogeneous Integrated Learning Model
title_full A Study on the Prediction of House Price Index in First-Tier Cities in China Based on Heterogeneous Integrated Learning Model
title_fullStr A Study on the Prediction of House Price Index in First-Tier Cities in China Based on Heterogeneous Integrated Learning Model
title_full_unstemmed A Study on the Prediction of House Price Index in First-Tier Cities in China Based on Heterogeneous Integrated Learning Model
title_short A Study on the Prediction of House Price Index in First-Tier Cities in China Based on Heterogeneous Integrated Learning Model
title_sort study on the prediction of house price index in first tier cities in china based on heterogeneous integrated learning model
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2068353
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