Physicochemical, Electronic Nose and Tongue, Sensory Evaluation Determination Combined with Chemometrics to Characterize Ficus hirta Vahl. (Moraceae) Beer

Ficus hirta Vahl. (FHV) is widely consumed because of its functional and aromatic compounds. The incorporation of adjuncts contributes to the functional and flavor properties of beers. This study aims to enrich FHV extractions to develop beers with satisfactory physicochemical, antioxidant, and sens...

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Main Authors: Yanyu Chen, Zilai Wei, Tianyu Zhang, Keng Hong Ng, Jun Ye, Wenmeng He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Food Quality
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8948603
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author Yanyu Chen
Zilai Wei
Tianyu Zhang
Keng Hong Ng
Jun Ye
Wenmeng He
author_facet Yanyu Chen
Zilai Wei
Tianyu Zhang
Keng Hong Ng
Jun Ye
Wenmeng He
author_sort Yanyu Chen
collection DOAJ
description Ficus hirta Vahl. (FHV) is widely consumed because of its functional and aromatic compounds. The incorporation of adjuncts contributes to the functional and flavor properties of beers. This study aims to enrich FHV extractions to develop beers with satisfactory physicochemical, antioxidant, and sensory characteristics. As a result, beers with 0.1 g/mL (P1) and 0.067 g/mL (P3) FHV extraction showed the highest values of physicochemical properties including °Brix, antioxidant activity, foam, lightness, and color intensity. Electronic nose and tongue results show that the aroma of P1 and taste of P3 were quite different from those of other FHV beers, resulting in substantially high consumer preference. The liking drivers of FHV beers were color appearance, hop and malty odor, sweet and malty flavor, thickness, and carbonation mouthfeel. However, the astringency flavor attribute was the disliking factor for beers. The results of this study may provide some references and guidelines for the development of Ficus hirta Vahl. functional beer to control the physicochemical, antioxidative, and sensory properties of the beer.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1745-4557
language English
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Food Quality
spelling doaj-art-7f2b531c34b0446c81b268275e0fc2762025-02-03T01:21:02ZengWileyJournal of Food Quality1745-45572022-01-01202210.1155/2022/8948603Physicochemical, Electronic Nose and Tongue, Sensory Evaluation Determination Combined with Chemometrics to Characterize Ficus hirta Vahl. (Moraceae) BeerYanyu Chen0Zilai Wei1Tianyu Zhang2Keng Hong Ng3Jun Ye4Wenmeng He5Food Science and Technology ProgrammeFood Science and Technology ProgrammeFood Science and Technology ProgrammeMarketing Management ProgrammeHenry Fok School of Food Science and TechnologyFood Science and Technology ProgrammeFicus hirta Vahl. (FHV) is widely consumed because of its functional and aromatic compounds. The incorporation of adjuncts contributes to the functional and flavor properties of beers. This study aims to enrich FHV extractions to develop beers with satisfactory physicochemical, antioxidant, and sensory characteristics. As a result, beers with 0.1 g/mL (P1) and 0.067 g/mL (P3) FHV extraction showed the highest values of physicochemical properties including °Brix, antioxidant activity, foam, lightness, and color intensity. Electronic nose and tongue results show that the aroma of P1 and taste of P3 were quite different from those of other FHV beers, resulting in substantially high consumer preference. The liking drivers of FHV beers were color appearance, hop and malty odor, sweet and malty flavor, thickness, and carbonation mouthfeel. However, the astringency flavor attribute was the disliking factor for beers. The results of this study may provide some references and guidelines for the development of Ficus hirta Vahl. functional beer to control the physicochemical, antioxidative, and sensory properties of the beer.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8948603
spellingShingle Yanyu Chen
Zilai Wei
Tianyu Zhang
Keng Hong Ng
Jun Ye
Wenmeng He
Physicochemical, Electronic Nose and Tongue, Sensory Evaluation Determination Combined with Chemometrics to Characterize Ficus hirta Vahl. (Moraceae) Beer
Journal of Food Quality
title Physicochemical, Electronic Nose and Tongue, Sensory Evaluation Determination Combined with Chemometrics to Characterize Ficus hirta Vahl. (Moraceae) Beer
title_full Physicochemical, Electronic Nose and Tongue, Sensory Evaluation Determination Combined with Chemometrics to Characterize Ficus hirta Vahl. (Moraceae) Beer
title_fullStr Physicochemical, Electronic Nose and Tongue, Sensory Evaluation Determination Combined with Chemometrics to Characterize Ficus hirta Vahl. (Moraceae) Beer
title_full_unstemmed Physicochemical, Electronic Nose and Tongue, Sensory Evaluation Determination Combined with Chemometrics to Characterize Ficus hirta Vahl. (Moraceae) Beer
title_short Physicochemical, Electronic Nose and Tongue, Sensory Evaluation Determination Combined with Chemometrics to Characterize Ficus hirta Vahl. (Moraceae) Beer
title_sort physicochemical electronic nose and tongue sensory evaluation determination combined with chemometrics to characterize ficus hirta vahl moraceae beer
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8948603
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