Re-introducing the Cambridge Group Family Reconstitutions

English Population History from Family Reconstitution 1580–1837 was important both for its scope and its methodology. The volume was based on data from family reconstitutions of 26 parishes carefully selected to represent 250 years of English demographic history. These data remain relevant for new r...

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Main Authors: George Alter, Gill Newton, Jim Oeppen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Institute of Social History 2020-09-01
Series:Historical Life Course Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.openjournals.nl/index.php/hlcs/article/view/9311
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author George Alter
Gill Newton
Jim Oeppen
author_facet George Alter
Gill Newton
Jim Oeppen
author_sort George Alter
collection DOAJ
description English Population History from Family Reconstitution 1580–1837 was important both for its scope and its methodology. The volume was based on data from family reconstitutions of 26 parishes carefully selected to represent 250 years of English demographic history. These data remain relevant for new research questions, such as studying the intergenerational inheritance of fertility and mortality. To expand their availability the family reconstitutions have been translated into new formats: a relational database, the Intermediate Data Structure (IDS) and an episode file for fertility analysis. This paper describes that process and examines the impact of methodological decisions on analysis of the data. Wrigley, Davies, Oeppen, and Schofield were sensitive to changes in the quality of the parish registers and cautiously applied the principles of family reconstitution developed by Louis Henry. We examine how these choices affect the measurement of fertility and biases that are introduced when important principles are ignored.
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publishDate 2020-09-01
publisher International Institute of Social History
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spelling doaj-art-7f227122e52c467982b977f1b08b3d3f2025-02-02T14:15:51ZengInternational Institute of Social HistoryHistorical Life Course Studies2352-63432020-09-01910.51964/hlcs9311Re-introducing the Cambridge Group Family ReconstitutionsGeorge AlterGill NewtonJim OeppenEnglish Population History from Family Reconstitution 1580–1837 was important both for its scope and its methodology. The volume was based on data from family reconstitutions of 26 parishes carefully selected to represent 250 years of English demographic history. These data remain relevant for new research questions, such as studying the intergenerational inheritance of fertility and mortality. To expand their availability the family reconstitutions have been translated into new formats: a relational database, the Intermediate Data Structure (IDS) and an episode file for fertility analysis. This paper describes that process and examines the impact of methodological decisions on analysis of the data. Wrigley, Davies, Oeppen, and Schofield were sensitive to changes in the quality of the parish registers and cautiously applied the principles of family reconstitution developed by Louis Henry. We examine how these choices affect the measurement of fertility and biases that are introduced when important principles are ignored.https://www.openjournals.nl/index.php/hlcs/article/view/9311Historical demographyFertilityFamily reconstitutionPassive registration
spellingShingle George Alter
Gill Newton
Jim Oeppen
Re-introducing the Cambridge Group Family Reconstitutions
Historical Life Course Studies
Historical demography
Fertility
Family reconstitution
Passive registration
title Re-introducing the Cambridge Group Family Reconstitutions
title_full Re-introducing the Cambridge Group Family Reconstitutions
title_fullStr Re-introducing the Cambridge Group Family Reconstitutions
title_full_unstemmed Re-introducing the Cambridge Group Family Reconstitutions
title_short Re-introducing the Cambridge Group Family Reconstitutions
title_sort re introducing the cambridge group family reconstitutions
topic Historical demography
Fertility
Family reconstitution
Passive registration
url https://www.openjournals.nl/index.php/hlcs/article/view/9311
work_keys_str_mv AT georgealter reintroducingthecambridgegroupfamilyreconstitutions
AT gillnewton reintroducingthecambridgegroupfamilyreconstitutions
AT jimoeppen reintroducingthecambridgegroupfamilyreconstitutions