Prehistoric copper tools from the territory of Serbia

Around four hundreds prehistoric copper tools and weapons have been recorded in the territory of Serbia so far. They had been in use for a rather long period of time - from the end of the early phase of the Vinča culture until the Middle Bronze Age and some types of these objects even until the very...

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Main Author: Antonović D.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Belgrade, Technical Faculty, Bor 2009-01-01
Series:Journal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2009/1450-53390902165A.pdf
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author Antonović D.
author_facet Antonović D.
author_sort Antonović D.
collection DOAJ
description Around four hundreds prehistoric copper tools and weapons have been recorded in the territory of Serbia so far. They had been in use for a rather long period of time - from the end of the early phase of the Vinča culture until the Middle Bronze Age and some types of these objects even until the very beginning of the Iron Age. The copper alloyed with small quantities of arsenic, lead and tin started to appear already by the end of the Eneolithic indicating the attempts of prehistoric metallurgist to improve technical characteristics of the copper. On the copper tools from the territory of Serbia could be followed the evolution of shapes starting from the specimens, which completely imitated stone tools and which appeared in the beginning of the Early Eneolithic to the completely developed Bronze Age shapes, which confirm that prehistoric metallurgist entirely understood and accepted the advantages offered by metalworking. The analyses of metal composition have been performed on around 50% of prehistoric copper tools. Nevertheless, in spite of all relatively numerous analyses there is still no answer to the question concerning the primitive technology of copper ore processing and the metallurgical process of obtaining copper for the production of copper and sometime later the bronze artifacts.
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spelling doaj-art-7f226bd4a76c421a8e3337cc3ad86f802025-02-02T09:28:55ZengUniversity of Belgrade, Technical Faculty, BorJournal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy1450-53392009-01-0145216517410.2298/JMMB0902165APrehistoric copper tools from the territory of SerbiaAntonović D.Around four hundreds prehistoric copper tools and weapons have been recorded in the territory of Serbia so far. They had been in use for a rather long period of time - from the end of the early phase of the Vinča culture until the Middle Bronze Age and some types of these objects even until the very beginning of the Iron Age. The copper alloyed with small quantities of arsenic, lead and tin started to appear already by the end of the Eneolithic indicating the attempts of prehistoric metallurgist to improve technical characteristics of the copper. On the copper tools from the territory of Serbia could be followed the evolution of shapes starting from the specimens, which completely imitated stone tools and which appeared in the beginning of the Early Eneolithic to the completely developed Bronze Age shapes, which confirm that prehistoric metallurgist entirely understood and accepted the advantages offered by metalworking. The analyses of metal composition have been performed on around 50% of prehistoric copper tools. Nevertheless, in spite of all relatively numerous analyses there is still no answer to the question concerning the primitive technology of copper ore processing and the metallurgical process of obtaining copper for the production of copper and sometime later the bronze artifacts.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2009/1450-53390902165A.pdfcopper toolsEneolithicbronze ageSerbia
spellingShingle Antonović D.
Prehistoric copper tools from the territory of Serbia
Journal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy
copper tools
Eneolithic
bronze age
Serbia
title Prehistoric copper tools from the territory of Serbia
title_full Prehistoric copper tools from the territory of Serbia
title_fullStr Prehistoric copper tools from the territory of Serbia
title_full_unstemmed Prehistoric copper tools from the territory of Serbia
title_short Prehistoric copper tools from the territory of Serbia
title_sort prehistoric copper tools from the territory of serbia
topic copper tools
Eneolithic
bronze age
Serbia
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2009/1450-53390902165A.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT antonovicd prehistoriccoppertoolsfromtheterritoryofserbia