What lies beyond and within humour: A relevance-theoretic approach to propositional meanings in the sitcom Modern Family

Advancing the proposal that conversationalists frequently engage in humorous communication to convey propositional meanings, the paper aims to employ pragmatic inferential mechanisms specified in a relevance-theoretic framework in order to explicate the viewer’s recovery of additional cognitive eff...

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Main Author: Magdalena Wieczorek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin 2024-12-01
Series:LingBaW
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Online Access:https://czasopisma.kul.pl/index.php/LingBaW/article/view/18021
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author Magdalena Wieczorek
author_facet Magdalena Wieczorek
author_sort Magdalena Wieczorek
collection DOAJ
description Advancing the proposal that conversationalists frequently engage in humorous communication to convey propositional meanings, the paper aims to employ pragmatic inferential mechanisms specified in a relevance-theoretic framework in order to explicate the viewer’s recovery of additional cognitive effects in sitcom discourse. On this observation, it is assumed that processing of humorous utterances may result in the recipient’s being amused and/ or in making more insightful observations concerning goals a speaker wishes to attain. For example, an interactant would like to communicate a potentially impolite meaning, which is mitigated by means of humour. The corpus is drawn from the American situation comedy Modern Family (2009-2020), created by Steven Levitan and Christopher Lloyd. The focus in the paper is on how the viewer can grasp meanings that are (un)intentionally communicated by the production crew while s/he is sitting comfortably in the armchair. The main thrust of the present paper is twofold. First, extra cognitive effects can be best described in terms of propositional meanings they communicate, which in turn necessitates a relevance-theoretic notion of weak communication. Second, I postulate that accessing humorous effects is just the first step in order to fully understand a conversational episode in the sitcom, granted that viewers may be eager to spend more processing effort in exchange for extra cognitive rewards. It is frequently the case that the recipient’s mental representations are strengthened or challenged by the production crew’s (cultural) representations. More specifically, it will be demonstrated that the functions of conveying and/ or challenging of social norms, disclosing character-specific information and providing cultural references aim to strengthen or challenge the viewer’s personal beliefs.
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spelling doaj-art-7f193316c72e4602939f6ea7c656b02c2025-01-21T05:13:35ZengThe John Paul II Catholic University of LublinLingBaW2450-51882024-12-011010.31743/lingbaw.18021What lies beyond and within humour: A relevance-theoretic approach to propositional meanings in the sitcom Modern FamilyMagdalena Wieczorek0University of Siedlce Advancing the proposal that conversationalists frequently engage in humorous communication to convey propositional meanings, the paper aims to employ pragmatic inferential mechanisms specified in a relevance-theoretic framework in order to explicate the viewer’s recovery of additional cognitive effects in sitcom discourse. On this observation, it is assumed that processing of humorous utterances may result in the recipient’s being amused and/ or in making more insightful observations concerning goals a speaker wishes to attain. For example, an interactant would like to communicate a potentially impolite meaning, which is mitigated by means of humour. The corpus is drawn from the American situation comedy Modern Family (2009-2020), created by Steven Levitan and Christopher Lloyd. The focus in the paper is on how the viewer can grasp meanings that are (un)intentionally communicated by the production crew while s/he is sitting comfortably in the armchair. The main thrust of the present paper is twofold. First, extra cognitive effects can be best described in terms of propositional meanings they communicate, which in turn necessitates a relevance-theoretic notion of weak communication. Second, I postulate that accessing humorous effects is just the first step in order to fully understand a conversational episode in the sitcom, granted that viewers may be eager to spend more processing effort in exchange for extra cognitive rewards. It is frequently the case that the recipient’s mental representations are strengthened or challenged by the production crew’s (cultural) representations. More specifically, it will be demonstrated that the functions of conveying and/ or challenging of social norms, disclosing character-specific information and providing cultural references aim to strengthen or challenge the viewer’s personal beliefs. https://czasopisma.kul.pl/index.php/LingBaW/article/view/18021relevance theoryhumoursitcompropositional meaningweak communication
spellingShingle Magdalena Wieczorek
What lies beyond and within humour: A relevance-theoretic approach to propositional meanings in the sitcom Modern Family
LingBaW
relevance theory
humour
sitcom
propositional meaning
weak communication
title What lies beyond and within humour: A relevance-theoretic approach to propositional meanings in the sitcom Modern Family
title_full What lies beyond and within humour: A relevance-theoretic approach to propositional meanings in the sitcom Modern Family
title_fullStr What lies beyond and within humour: A relevance-theoretic approach to propositional meanings in the sitcom Modern Family
title_full_unstemmed What lies beyond and within humour: A relevance-theoretic approach to propositional meanings in the sitcom Modern Family
title_short What lies beyond and within humour: A relevance-theoretic approach to propositional meanings in the sitcom Modern Family
title_sort what lies beyond and within humour a relevance theoretic approach to propositional meanings in the sitcom modern family
topic relevance theory
humour
sitcom
propositional meaning
weak communication
url https://czasopisma.kul.pl/index.php/LingBaW/article/view/18021
work_keys_str_mv AT magdalenawieczorek whatliesbeyondandwithinhumourarelevancetheoreticapproachtopropositionalmeaningsinthesitcommodernfamily