Numerical and test study on dynamic characteristics of the tail beam of top coal caving hydraulic supports

In order to determine the sensitive vibration characteristic parameters of coal and gangue in the process of top coal caving and improve the intelligent identification accuracy of coal and gangue, the dynamic characteristics of the tail beam of the hydraulic support were studied. Firstly, the rigid-...

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Main Authors: WU Mingke, YANG Shanguo, WANG Yao, MENG Bin, YANG Zheng, LIU Houguang
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Journal of Mechanical Strength 2025-01-01
Series:Jixie qiangdu
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Online Access:http://www.jxqd.net.cn/thesisDetails#10.16579/j.issn.1001.9669.2025.01.006
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author WU Mingke
YANG Shanguo
WANG Yao
MENG Bin
YANG Zheng
LIU Houguang
author_facet WU Mingke
YANG Shanguo
WANG Yao
MENG Bin
YANG Zheng
LIU Houguang
author_sort WU Mingke
collection DOAJ
description In order to determine the sensitive vibration characteristic parameters of coal and gangue in the process of top coal caving and improve the intelligent identification accuracy of coal and gangue, the dynamic characteristics of the tail beam of the hydraulic support were studied. Firstly, the rigid-flexible coupling dynamic model of top coal caving hydraulic support and coal gangue was established, and the vibration acceleration of the tail beam of the hydraulic support in the process of coal caving was calculated. Secondly, the acceleration response was decomposed by variational mode decomposition (VMD) to obtain the intrinsic mode function (IMF), and the time domain and frequency domain characteristics of each IMF component were analyzed. Thirdly, the<italic> t</italic>-distributed stochastic neighborhood embedding (<italic>t</italic>-SNE) method was used to reduce the dimension of these features, and the average silhouette coefficient (ASC) of different features was calculated. The vibration characteristics of the tail beam under the impact of coal gangue were compared and studied. Finally, the bench of the top coal caving hydraulic support was built to verify the calculation results of the model. The results show that the energy, singular value, mean frequency, peak frequency, spectral centroid and frequency variance in the IMF component of the vibration acceleration of the tail beam are sensitive to the characteristics of coal and gangue, which can be used as the characteristic parameters of the coal and gangue identification.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1001-9669
language zho
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Editorial Office of Journal of Mechanical Strength
record_format Article
series Jixie qiangdu
spelling doaj-art-7ef51fd3281b4eb7adb3fad03db5dedd2025-01-25T19:01:15ZzhoEditorial Office of Journal of Mechanical StrengthJixie qiangdu1001-96692025-01-0147505781419999Numerical and test study on dynamic characteristics of the tail beam of top coal caving hydraulic supportsWU MingkeYANG ShanguoWANG YaoMENG BinYANG ZhengLIU HouguangIn order to determine the sensitive vibration characteristic parameters of coal and gangue in the process of top coal caving and improve the intelligent identification accuracy of coal and gangue, the dynamic characteristics of the tail beam of the hydraulic support were studied. Firstly, the rigid-flexible coupling dynamic model of top coal caving hydraulic support and coal gangue was established, and the vibration acceleration of the tail beam of the hydraulic support in the process of coal caving was calculated. Secondly, the acceleration response was decomposed by variational mode decomposition (VMD) to obtain the intrinsic mode function (IMF), and the time domain and frequency domain characteristics of each IMF component were analyzed. Thirdly, the<italic> t</italic>-distributed stochastic neighborhood embedding (<italic>t</italic>-SNE) method was used to reduce the dimension of these features, and the average silhouette coefficient (ASC) of different features was calculated. The vibration characteristics of the tail beam under the impact of coal gangue were compared and studied. Finally, the bench of the top coal caving hydraulic support was built to verify the calculation results of the model. The results show that the energy, singular value, mean frequency, peak frequency, spectral centroid and frequency variance in the IMF component of the vibration acceleration of the tail beam are sensitive to the characteristics of coal and gangue, which can be used as the characteristic parameters of the coal and gangue identification.http://www.jxqd.net.cn/thesisDetails#10.16579/j.issn.1001.9669.2025.01.006Top coal cavingCoal gangue identificationFinite element methodDiscrete element methodVariational mode decomposition
spellingShingle WU Mingke
YANG Shanguo
WANG Yao
MENG Bin
YANG Zheng
LIU Houguang
Numerical and test study on dynamic characteristics of the tail beam of top coal caving hydraulic supports
Jixie qiangdu
Top coal caving
Coal gangue identification
Finite element method
Discrete element method
Variational mode decomposition
title Numerical and test study on dynamic characteristics of the tail beam of top coal caving hydraulic supports
title_full Numerical and test study on dynamic characteristics of the tail beam of top coal caving hydraulic supports
title_fullStr Numerical and test study on dynamic characteristics of the tail beam of top coal caving hydraulic supports
title_full_unstemmed Numerical and test study on dynamic characteristics of the tail beam of top coal caving hydraulic supports
title_short Numerical and test study on dynamic characteristics of the tail beam of top coal caving hydraulic supports
title_sort numerical and test study on dynamic characteristics of the tail beam of top coal caving hydraulic supports
topic Top coal caving
Coal gangue identification
Finite element method
Discrete element method
Variational mode decomposition
url http://www.jxqd.net.cn/thesisDetails#10.16579/j.issn.1001.9669.2025.01.006
work_keys_str_mv AT wumingke numericalandteststudyondynamiccharacteristicsofthetailbeamoftopcoalcavinghydraulicsupports
AT yangshanguo numericalandteststudyondynamiccharacteristicsofthetailbeamoftopcoalcavinghydraulicsupports
AT wangyao numericalandteststudyondynamiccharacteristicsofthetailbeamoftopcoalcavinghydraulicsupports
AT mengbin numericalandteststudyondynamiccharacteristicsofthetailbeamoftopcoalcavinghydraulicsupports
AT yangzheng numericalandteststudyondynamiccharacteristicsofthetailbeamoftopcoalcavinghydraulicsupports
AT liuhouguang numericalandteststudyondynamiccharacteristicsofthetailbeamoftopcoalcavinghydraulicsupports