Multiscale Feature Learning Based on Enhanced Feature Pyramid for Vehicle Detection

Vehicle detection is a crucial task in autonomous driving systems. Due to large variance of scales and heavy occlusion of vehicle in an image, this task is still a challenging problem. Recent vehicle detection methods typically exploit feature pyramid to detect vehicles at different scales. However,...

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Main Author: Hoanh Nguyen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5555121
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author Hoanh Nguyen
author_facet Hoanh Nguyen
author_sort Hoanh Nguyen
collection DOAJ
description Vehicle detection is a crucial task in autonomous driving systems. Due to large variance of scales and heavy occlusion of vehicle in an image, this task is still a challenging problem. Recent vehicle detection methods typically exploit feature pyramid to detect vehicles at different scales. However, the drawbacks in the design prevent the multiscale features from being completely exploited. This paper introduces a feature pyramid architecture to address this problem. In the proposed architecture, an improving region proposal network is designed to generate intermediate feature maps which are then used to add more discriminative representations to feature maps generated by the backbone network, as well as improving the computational cost of the network. To generate more discriminative feature representations, this paper introduces multilayer enhancement module to reweight feature representations of feature maps generated by the backbone network to increase the discrimination of foreground objects and background regions in each feature map. In addition, an adaptive RoI pooling module is proposed to pool features from all pyramid levels for each proposal and fuse them for the detection network. Experimental results on the KITTI vehicle detection benchmark and the PASCAL VOC 2007 car dataset show that the proposed approach obtains better detection performance compared with recent methods on vehicle detection.
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spelling doaj-art-7eeabf39dc094e0eabbd077786f7f4932025-02-03T06:12:10ZengWileyComplexity1076-27871099-05262021-01-01202110.1155/2021/55551215555121Multiscale Feature Learning Based on Enhanced Feature Pyramid for Vehicle DetectionHoanh Nguyen0Faculty of Electrical Engineering Technology, Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh, VietnamVehicle detection is a crucial task in autonomous driving systems. Due to large variance of scales and heavy occlusion of vehicle in an image, this task is still a challenging problem. Recent vehicle detection methods typically exploit feature pyramid to detect vehicles at different scales. However, the drawbacks in the design prevent the multiscale features from being completely exploited. This paper introduces a feature pyramid architecture to address this problem. In the proposed architecture, an improving region proposal network is designed to generate intermediate feature maps which are then used to add more discriminative representations to feature maps generated by the backbone network, as well as improving the computational cost of the network. To generate more discriminative feature representations, this paper introduces multilayer enhancement module to reweight feature representations of feature maps generated by the backbone network to increase the discrimination of foreground objects and background regions in each feature map. In addition, an adaptive RoI pooling module is proposed to pool features from all pyramid levels for each proposal and fuse them for the detection network. Experimental results on the KITTI vehicle detection benchmark and the PASCAL VOC 2007 car dataset show that the proposed approach obtains better detection performance compared with recent methods on vehicle detection.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5555121
spellingShingle Hoanh Nguyen
Multiscale Feature Learning Based on Enhanced Feature Pyramid for Vehicle Detection
Complexity
title Multiscale Feature Learning Based on Enhanced Feature Pyramid for Vehicle Detection
title_full Multiscale Feature Learning Based on Enhanced Feature Pyramid for Vehicle Detection
title_fullStr Multiscale Feature Learning Based on Enhanced Feature Pyramid for Vehicle Detection
title_full_unstemmed Multiscale Feature Learning Based on Enhanced Feature Pyramid for Vehicle Detection
title_short Multiscale Feature Learning Based on Enhanced Feature Pyramid for Vehicle Detection
title_sort multiscale feature learning based on enhanced feature pyramid for vehicle detection
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5555121
work_keys_str_mv AT hoanhnguyen multiscalefeaturelearningbasedonenhancedfeaturepyramidforvehicledetection