Pneumomediastinum and Bilateral Pneumothoraces Causing Respiratory Failure after Thyroid Surgery

We report the first case of severe respiratory failure after thyroid surgery requiring venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (vvECMO). The patient was a 41-year-old woman with metastatic thyroid cancer. She underwent thyroidectomy, including left lateral and bilateral central neck dissectio...

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Main Authors: Michael Koeppen, Benjamin Scott, Joseph Morabito, Matthew Fiegel, Tobias Eckle
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Anesthesiology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8206970
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author Michael Koeppen
Benjamin Scott
Joseph Morabito
Matthew Fiegel
Tobias Eckle
author_facet Michael Koeppen
Benjamin Scott
Joseph Morabito
Matthew Fiegel
Tobias Eckle
author_sort Michael Koeppen
collection DOAJ
description We report the first case of severe respiratory failure after thyroid surgery requiring venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (vvECMO). The patient was a 41-year-old woman with metastatic thyroid cancer. She underwent thyroidectomy, including left lateral and bilateral central neck dissection. During surgery, the patient developed pneumomediastinum with bilateral pneumothoraces. Despite early treatment with bilateral chest tubes and no evidence of a tracheal perforation, the patient developed severe respiratory failure after extubation on the intensive care unit. Because pneumothorax and pneumomediastinum might be more common than reported, and considering increasing cases of thyroid surgery, staff should remain vigilant of pulmonary complications after thyroid surgery.
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series Case Reports in Anesthesiology
spelling doaj-art-7ee0cb176d7844e4b0736b35c492b7692025-02-03T01:26:20ZengWileyCase Reports in Anesthesiology2090-63822090-63902017-01-01201710.1155/2017/82069708206970Pneumomediastinum and Bilateral Pneumothoraces Causing Respiratory Failure after Thyroid SurgeryMichael Koeppen0Benjamin Scott1Joseph Morabito2Matthew Fiegel3Tobias Eckle4Anesthesiology, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, GermanyAnesthesiology, University of Denver School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USAAnesthesiology, University of Denver School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USAAnesthesiology, University of Denver School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USAAnesthesiology, University of Denver School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USAWe report the first case of severe respiratory failure after thyroid surgery requiring venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (vvECMO). The patient was a 41-year-old woman with metastatic thyroid cancer. She underwent thyroidectomy, including left lateral and bilateral central neck dissection. During surgery, the patient developed pneumomediastinum with bilateral pneumothoraces. Despite early treatment with bilateral chest tubes and no evidence of a tracheal perforation, the patient developed severe respiratory failure after extubation on the intensive care unit. Because pneumothorax and pneumomediastinum might be more common than reported, and considering increasing cases of thyroid surgery, staff should remain vigilant of pulmonary complications after thyroid surgery.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8206970
spellingShingle Michael Koeppen
Benjamin Scott
Joseph Morabito
Matthew Fiegel
Tobias Eckle
Pneumomediastinum and Bilateral Pneumothoraces Causing Respiratory Failure after Thyroid Surgery
Case Reports in Anesthesiology
title Pneumomediastinum and Bilateral Pneumothoraces Causing Respiratory Failure after Thyroid Surgery
title_full Pneumomediastinum and Bilateral Pneumothoraces Causing Respiratory Failure after Thyroid Surgery
title_fullStr Pneumomediastinum and Bilateral Pneumothoraces Causing Respiratory Failure after Thyroid Surgery
title_full_unstemmed Pneumomediastinum and Bilateral Pneumothoraces Causing Respiratory Failure after Thyroid Surgery
title_short Pneumomediastinum and Bilateral Pneumothoraces Causing Respiratory Failure after Thyroid Surgery
title_sort pneumomediastinum and bilateral pneumothoraces causing respiratory failure after thyroid surgery
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8206970
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