The promises and perils of central bank digital currencies

This paper analyzes the proposal that central banks should issue digital currencies (CBDC) to provide a public alternative to private digital accounts and cryptocurrencies. We build on some recent themes in political economy research to give a broader and more balanced perspective than the existing...

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Main Authors: Louis Larue, Clément Fontan, Joakim Sandberg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association Recherche & Régulation 2020-12-01
Series:Revue de la Régulation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/regulation/18018
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author Louis Larue
Clément Fontan
Joakim Sandberg
author_facet Louis Larue
Clément Fontan
Joakim Sandberg
author_sort Louis Larue
collection DOAJ
description This paper analyzes the proposal that central banks should issue digital currencies (CBDC) to provide a public alternative to private digital accounts and cryptocurrencies. We build on some recent themes in political economy research to give a broader and more balanced perspective than the existing literature, highlighting both the promises and perils of CBDC. We argue that, on the one hand, the present state of the private financial sector is problematic and regulators should seek to tackle the issues of financial power, financial instability and lack of adequate monetary policy options. On the other hand, implementing CBDC comes with risks of its own, such as that of creating a “Frankenstein scenario” where too much power is given to unelected technocrats. Our tentative conclusion is therefore that CBDC should be seen as a second-best option, while the primary focus of policy makers should be on the possibility of financial re-regulation.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1957-7796
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publishDate 2020-12-01
publisher Association Recherche & Régulation
record_format Article
series Revue de la Régulation
spelling doaj-art-7edea27ccd6f40f0a6515101703093ca2025-01-30T14:26:03ZengAssociation Recherche & RégulationRevue de la Régulation1957-77962020-12-012810.4000/regulation.18018The promises and perils of central bank digital currenciesLouis LarueClément FontanJoakim SandbergThis paper analyzes the proposal that central banks should issue digital currencies (CBDC) to provide a public alternative to private digital accounts and cryptocurrencies. We build on some recent themes in political economy research to give a broader and more balanced perspective than the existing literature, highlighting both the promises and perils of CBDC. We argue that, on the one hand, the present state of the private financial sector is problematic and regulators should seek to tackle the issues of financial power, financial instability and lack of adequate monetary policy options. On the other hand, implementing CBDC comes with risks of its own, such as that of creating a “Frankenstein scenario” where too much power is given to unelected technocrats. Our tentative conclusion is therefore that CBDC should be seen as a second-best option, while the primary focus of policy makers should be on the possibility of financial re-regulation.https://journals.openedition.org/regulation/18018central bankscentral bank digital currencies (CBDC)financial ethicshelicopter money
spellingShingle Louis Larue
Clément Fontan
Joakim Sandberg
The promises and perils of central bank digital currencies
Revue de la Régulation
central banks
central bank digital currencies (CBDC)
financial ethics
helicopter money
title The promises and perils of central bank digital currencies
title_full The promises and perils of central bank digital currencies
title_fullStr The promises and perils of central bank digital currencies
title_full_unstemmed The promises and perils of central bank digital currencies
title_short The promises and perils of central bank digital currencies
title_sort promises and perils of central bank digital currencies
topic central banks
central bank digital currencies (CBDC)
financial ethics
helicopter money
url https://journals.openedition.org/regulation/18018
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