Experimental study and numerical analysis on mechanical behavior of GFRP-concrete composite beam

In order to study the mechanical properties of GFRP (glass fiber-reinforced polymers)-concrete composite beam which is a new structure with potential use in coastal areas, four pure GFRP beams and seven composite beams are designed and produced in this study. Each specimen has different design param...

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Main Authors: Yonghui Huang, Chenxi Shao, Shaofeng Huang, Airong Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Case Studies in Construction Materials
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509525000245
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author Yonghui Huang
Chenxi Shao
Shaofeng Huang
Airong Liu
author_facet Yonghui Huang
Chenxi Shao
Shaofeng Huang
Airong Liu
author_sort Yonghui Huang
collection DOAJ
description In order to study the mechanical properties of GFRP (glass fiber-reinforced polymers)-concrete composite beam which is a new structure with potential use in coastal areas, four pure GFRP beams and seven composite beams are designed and produced in this study. Each specimen has different design parameters and their mechanical properties are investigated through experimental, numerical, and theoretical methods. Firstly, experimental results show that the ductility of the specimens will be improved by arranging the CFRP sheets on GFRP web, and the mechanical characteristics of GFRP-concrete composite beams are greatly affected by the thickness of the concrete plate. The bolt spacing not only affects the connection between concrete and GFRP but also affects the flexural performance of the composite beams. Secondly, a numerical simulation method for the composite beam using Hashin failure criteria is proposed and validated by the experiment. Comparative results demonstrate that the finite element model can precisely simulate the damage modes and load-deflection responses of composite beams. Finally, formulas for predicting the flexural and shear loading-capacity of composite beams are presented, and it exhibits an excellent agreement to the experimental results.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2214-5095
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Case Studies in Construction Materials
spelling doaj-art-7ed428b692a54524adf802cef3a000e62025-01-20T04:17:29ZengElsevierCase Studies in Construction Materials2214-50952025-07-0122e04225Experimental study and numerical analysis on mechanical behavior of GFRP-concrete composite beamYonghui Huang0Chenxi Shao1Shaofeng Huang2Airong Liu3Corresponding author.; Research Center for Wind Engineering and Engineering Vibration, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaResearch Center for Wind Engineering and Engineering Vibration, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaResearch Center for Wind Engineering and Engineering Vibration, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaResearch Center for Wind Engineering and Engineering Vibration, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaIn order to study the mechanical properties of GFRP (glass fiber-reinforced polymers)-concrete composite beam which is a new structure with potential use in coastal areas, four pure GFRP beams and seven composite beams are designed and produced in this study. Each specimen has different design parameters and their mechanical properties are investigated through experimental, numerical, and theoretical methods. Firstly, experimental results show that the ductility of the specimens will be improved by arranging the CFRP sheets on GFRP web, and the mechanical characteristics of GFRP-concrete composite beams are greatly affected by the thickness of the concrete plate. The bolt spacing not only affects the connection between concrete and GFRP but also affects the flexural performance of the composite beams. Secondly, a numerical simulation method for the composite beam using Hashin failure criteria is proposed and validated by the experiment. Comparative results demonstrate that the finite element model can precisely simulate the damage modes and load-deflection responses of composite beams. Finally, formulas for predicting the flexural and shear loading-capacity of composite beams are presented, and it exhibits an excellent agreement to the experimental results.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509525000245Glass fiber-reinforced polymers (GFRP)Composite beamsFour-point bending testsExperimental studyNumerical simulation
spellingShingle Yonghui Huang
Chenxi Shao
Shaofeng Huang
Airong Liu
Experimental study and numerical analysis on mechanical behavior of GFRP-concrete composite beam
Case Studies in Construction Materials
Glass fiber-reinforced polymers (GFRP)
Composite beams
Four-point bending tests
Experimental study
Numerical simulation
title Experimental study and numerical analysis on mechanical behavior of GFRP-concrete composite beam
title_full Experimental study and numerical analysis on mechanical behavior of GFRP-concrete composite beam
title_fullStr Experimental study and numerical analysis on mechanical behavior of GFRP-concrete composite beam
title_full_unstemmed Experimental study and numerical analysis on mechanical behavior of GFRP-concrete composite beam
title_short Experimental study and numerical analysis on mechanical behavior of GFRP-concrete composite beam
title_sort experimental study and numerical analysis on mechanical behavior of gfrp concrete composite beam
topic Glass fiber-reinforced polymers (GFRP)
Composite beams
Four-point bending tests
Experimental study
Numerical simulation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509525000245
work_keys_str_mv AT yonghuihuang experimentalstudyandnumericalanalysisonmechanicalbehaviorofgfrpconcretecompositebeam
AT chenxishao experimentalstudyandnumericalanalysisonmechanicalbehaviorofgfrpconcretecompositebeam
AT shaofenghuang experimentalstudyandnumericalanalysisonmechanicalbehaviorofgfrpconcretecompositebeam
AT airongliu experimentalstudyandnumericalanalysisonmechanicalbehaviorofgfrpconcretecompositebeam