Reproductive behaviour and longevity: Evidence from Chinese centenarians

With the implementation of the three-child policy in China, the debate between fertility and health and longevity has again become a hot topic in the era of increasing ageing. This study aimed to explore the association between reproductive behaviour and longevity of older women and men in China. Ba...

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Main Authors: Shuo Zhang, Si-qing Zhang, Hua-lei Yang, Jia-hao Wang, Yuan-yang Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Schweizerbart Science Publishers 2023-02-01
Series:Homo
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/homo/2023/1686
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author Shuo Zhang
Si-qing Zhang
Hua-lei Yang
Jia-hao Wang
Yuan-yang Wu
author_facet Shuo Zhang
Si-qing Zhang
Hua-lei Yang
Jia-hao Wang
Yuan-yang Wu
author_sort Shuo Zhang
collection DOAJ
description With the implementation of the three-child policy in China, the debate between fertility and health and longevity has again become a hot topic in the era of increasing ageing. This study aimed to explore the association between reproductive behaviour and longevity of older women and men in China. Based on data from the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS) from 2014 to 2018, a total of 1428 deceased older people were enrolled in the study, including 421 centenarians and 1007 non-centenarians. The analysis of the association between fertility and longevity was conducted in the multivariate logistic regression. Compared to women aged 99 years and below, centenarian women had significantly fewer children (p < 0.01), fewer sons (p < 0.01) and fewer daughters. Centenarian men had more children, more daughters and fewer sons. For both men and women, centenarians were significantly characterized by later age at first birth (p < 0.01) and later age at last birth (p < 0.01). Centenarians were significantly characterized by having children and having a daughter, however, non-centenarians were significantly characterized by having a son (p < 0.01). The association between fertility and health of both men and women should be taken into account in the development of fertility policies and supporting policies. Fertility levels should be increased without compromising the health benefits of individuals in their later years.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1618-1301
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series Homo
spelling doaj-art-7eaaf628c13b41e1926fd6821a85370b2025-02-03T10:06:54ZengSchweizerbart Science PublishersHomo1618-13012023-02-01741334410.1127/homo/2023/1686102622Reproductive behaviour and longevity: Evidence from Chinese centenariansShuo ZhangSi-qing ZhangHua-lei YangJia-hao WangYuan-yang WuWith the implementation of the three-child policy in China, the debate between fertility and health and longevity has again become a hot topic in the era of increasing ageing. This study aimed to explore the association between reproductive behaviour and longevity of older women and men in China. Based on data from the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS) from 2014 to 2018, a total of 1428 deceased older people were enrolled in the study, including 421 centenarians and 1007 non-centenarians. The analysis of the association between fertility and longevity was conducted in the multivariate logistic regression. Compared to women aged 99 years and below, centenarian women had significantly fewer children (p < 0.01), fewer sons (p < 0.01) and fewer daughters. Centenarian men had more children, more daughters and fewer sons. For both men and women, centenarians were significantly characterized by later age at first birth (p < 0.01) and later age at last birth (p < 0.01). Centenarians were significantly characterized by having children and having a daughter, however, non-centenarians were significantly characterized by having a son (p < 0.01). The association between fertility and health of both men and women should be taken into account in the development of fertility policies and supporting policies. Fertility levels should be increased without compromising the health benefits of individuals in their later years.http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/homo/2023/1686reproductive behaviourcentenarianlongevitynumber of childrenolder people
spellingShingle Shuo Zhang
Si-qing Zhang
Hua-lei Yang
Jia-hao Wang
Yuan-yang Wu
Reproductive behaviour and longevity: Evidence from Chinese centenarians
Homo
reproductive behaviour
centenarian
longevity
number of children
older people
title Reproductive behaviour and longevity: Evidence from Chinese centenarians
title_full Reproductive behaviour and longevity: Evidence from Chinese centenarians
title_fullStr Reproductive behaviour and longevity: Evidence from Chinese centenarians
title_full_unstemmed Reproductive behaviour and longevity: Evidence from Chinese centenarians
title_short Reproductive behaviour and longevity: Evidence from Chinese centenarians
title_sort reproductive behaviour and longevity evidence from chinese centenarians
topic reproductive behaviour
centenarian
longevity
number of children
older people
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/homo/2023/1686
work_keys_str_mv AT shuozhang reproductivebehaviourandlongevityevidencefromchinesecentenarians
AT siqingzhang reproductivebehaviourandlongevityevidencefromchinesecentenarians
AT hualeiyang reproductivebehaviourandlongevityevidencefromchinesecentenarians
AT jiahaowang reproductivebehaviourandlongevityevidencefromchinesecentenarians
AT yuanyangwu reproductivebehaviourandlongevityevidencefromchinesecentenarians