Bologna Process in Armenia and Belarus: Successes and Problems

The purpose of the article is to give a comparative analysis of the problems and achievements of the implementation of Bologna principles in higher education systems of the republics of Armenia and Belarus. Based on data from 2017–2019, a comparative study of the modernization of higher education sy...

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Main Authors: L. G. Titarenko, M. I. Zaslavskaya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Moscow Polytechnic University 2020-05-01
Series:Высшее образование в России
Subjects:
Online Access:https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2206
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author L. G. Titarenko
M. I. Zaslavskaya
author_facet L. G. Titarenko
M. I. Zaslavskaya
author_sort L. G. Titarenko
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of the article is to give a comparative analysis of the problems and achievements of the implementation of Bologna principles in higher education systems of the republics of Armenia and Belarus. Based on data from 2017–2019, a comparative study of the modernization of higher education systems of the two countries based on expert survey methods (experts are the administration and the teaching staff of universities), focus groups, content analysis of national media, statistics, and student surveys (only in Belarus), the authors identify the achieved successes and reveal unresolved problems in the process of implementing Bologna principles. It is shown that both countries formally ensured an equal access to higher education for their citizens, employment opportunities for graduates, participation of students and teachers in mobility processes; in both countries, a two-stage system of education and a system of transfer points, as well as a new pedagogical paradigm and competency-based approach have been introduced. At the same time, both countries are experiencing significant objective difficulties, associated primarily with insufficient state funding for higher education systems, inconsistencies between different levels of government, bureaucratization and inertia in the practical implementation of new approaches. Therefore, even with the formal implementation of the Bologna principles in Armenia, the national higher education system did not become a full-fledged participant in the European Higher Education Area. As for Belarus, its priorities remain the national principles of education, which define the boundaries of any educational reforms, including Bologna.
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spelling doaj-art-7e83da1e47804d0d9c783150e27fd95b2025-02-01T13:14:27ZengMoscow Polytechnic UniversityВысшее образование в России0869-36172072-04592020-05-0129413614510.31992/0869-3617-2020-29-4-136-1451609Bologna Process in Armenia and Belarus: Successes and ProblemsL. G. Titarenko0M. I. Zaslavskaya1Belarusian State UniversityYerevan State UniversityThe purpose of the article is to give a comparative analysis of the problems and achievements of the implementation of Bologna principles in higher education systems of the republics of Armenia and Belarus. Based on data from 2017–2019, a comparative study of the modernization of higher education systems of the two countries based on expert survey methods (experts are the administration and the teaching staff of universities), focus groups, content analysis of national media, statistics, and student surveys (only in Belarus), the authors identify the achieved successes and reveal unresolved problems in the process of implementing Bologna principles. It is shown that both countries formally ensured an equal access to higher education for their citizens, employment opportunities for graduates, participation of students and teachers in mobility processes; in both countries, a two-stage system of education and a system of transfer points, as well as a new pedagogical paradigm and competency-based approach have been introduced. At the same time, both countries are experiencing significant objective difficulties, associated primarily with insufficient state funding for higher education systems, inconsistencies between different levels of government, bureaucratization and inertia in the practical implementation of new approaches. Therefore, even with the formal implementation of the Bologna principles in Armenia, the national higher education system did not become a full-fledged participant in the European Higher Education Area. As for Belarus, its priorities remain the national principles of education, which define the boundaries of any educational reforms, including Bologna.https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2206higher education systembologna processeuropean higher education areaba studentsma studentsnational prioritiesstudent centered paradigmmarketization of education
spellingShingle L. G. Titarenko
M. I. Zaslavskaya
Bologna Process in Armenia and Belarus: Successes and Problems
Высшее образование в России
higher education system
bologna process
european higher education area
ba students
ma students
national priorities
student centered paradigm
marketization of education
title Bologna Process in Armenia and Belarus: Successes and Problems
title_full Bologna Process in Armenia and Belarus: Successes and Problems
title_fullStr Bologna Process in Armenia and Belarus: Successes and Problems
title_full_unstemmed Bologna Process in Armenia and Belarus: Successes and Problems
title_short Bologna Process in Armenia and Belarus: Successes and Problems
title_sort bologna process in armenia and belarus successes and problems
topic higher education system
bologna process
european higher education area
ba students
ma students
national priorities
student centered paradigm
marketization of education
url https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2206
work_keys_str_mv AT lgtitarenko bolognaprocessinarmeniaandbelarussuccessesandproblems
AT mizaslavskaya bolognaprocessinarmeniaandbelarussuccessesandproblems