Influence of rough micro-threaded and laser micro-textured implant-neck on peri-implant tissues: A systematic review

Background and objective: This systematic review aimed to explore clinical outcomes of marginal or crestal bone level (MBL) and soft tissue status around implants, following the placement of rough micro-threaded/laser-microtextured surface (LMS) implants. These outcomes are compared with those follo...

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Main Authors: Wayel Mohammed Huraib, Fawaz Pullishery, Thamer Abdulmohshin Al-Ghalib, Adham Abdulmajeed Tash Niyazi, Haitham Binhuraib, Mahmoud El Homossany, Malak Saeed Bamigdad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2023-09-01
Series:Saudi Dental Journal
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905223001074
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author Wayel Mohammed Huraib
Fawaz Pullishery
Thamer Abdulmohshin Al-Ghalib
Adham Abdulmajeed Tash Niyazi
Haitham Binhuraib
Mahmoud El Homossany
Malak Saeed Bamigdad
author_facet Wayel Mohammed Huraib
Fawaz Pullishery
Thamer Abdulmohshin Al-Ghalib
Adham Abdulmajeed Tash Niyazi
Haitham Binhuraib
Mahmoud El Homossany
Malak Saeed Bamigdad
author_sort Wayel Mohammed Huraib
collection DOAJ
description Background and objective: This systematic review aimed to explore clinical outcomes of marginal or crestal bone level (MBL) and soft tissue status around implants, following the placement of rough micro-threaded/laser-microtextured surface (LMS) implants. These outcomes are compared with those following the placement of smooth machined-neck implants. Materials and methods: Using EBSCO Information Services, we conducted a web-based search of databases such as the PubMed, Scopus, and EMBASE, for relevant English-language scientific papers published between January 2013 and August 2022. Prospective or retrospective controlled cohort studies and randomized controlled trials (RCTs) investigating the role of rough micro-threaded/LMS implant necks on MBL, sulcular probing depth (PD), and/or clinical attachment loss, were included in this review. Results: From a comprehensive literature search of 247 articles, 6 RCTs, 5 prospective studies, and 4 retrospective studies (n = 15) fulfilled the eligibility criteria. MBL with rough micro-threaded implant necks ranged from 0.12 ± 0.17 mm to 3.25 ± 0.4 mm after loading. The smooth machined-neck implants without a micro-threaded neck had a loading MBL of 0.38 ± 0.51 mm to 3.75 ± 0.4 mm. Micro-threaded implant necks showed much lower MBL than machined-neck implants. LMS implant necks had a lower peri-implant PD than machined-neck implants after 3 years of early loading (2.3 ± 0.7 mm vs. 3.8 ± 0.8 mm). The experimental and control groups showed similar gingival recessions (1.08 ± 0.4 mm vs. 2.46 ± 0.3 mm). Meta-analysis was not feasible owing to heterogeneity of the studies. Conclusion: Under functional loading, a roughened micro-threaded design for the implant neck could significantly lower MBL. Furthermore, PD and MBL were much lower around LMS neck implants than those around machined-neck or micro-threaded implants.
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spelling doaj-art-7e80a2bc32b34f3399654673e8ecba1c2025-08-20T02:08:57ZengSpringerSaudi Dental Journal1013-90522023-09-0135660261310.1016/j.sdentj.2023.05.025Influence of rough micro-threaded and laser micro-textured implant-neck on peri-implant tissues: A systematic reviewWayel Mohammed Huraib0Fawaz Pullishery1Thamer Abdulmohshin Al-Ghalib2Adham Abdulmajeed Tash Niyazi3Haitham Binhuraib4Mahmoud El Homossany5Malak Saeed Bamigdad6Department of Prosthodontics, Dentistry Program, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah 21442, Saudi ArabiaDivision of Dental Public Health, Dentistry Program, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah 21442, Saudi Arabia; Corresponding author.Department of Prosthodontics, Dentistry Program, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah 21442, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Prosthodontics, Dentistry Program, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah 21442, Saudi ArabiaConsultant in Prosthodontics, North Jeddah Specialized Dental Center, King Abdullah Medical Complex, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Removable Prosthodontics, Ain Shams University, Egypt and Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah 21442, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Prosthodontics, Dentistry Program, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah 21442, Saudi ArabiaBackground and objective: This systematic review aimed to explore clinical outcomes of marginal or crestal bone level (MBL) and soft tissue status around implants, following the placement of rough micro-threaded/laser-microtextured surface (LMS) implants. These outcomes are compared with those following the placement of smooth machined-neck implants. Materials and methods: Using EBSCO Information Services, we conducted a web-based search of databases such as the PubMed, Scopus, and EMBASE, for relevant English-language scientific papers published between January 2013 and August 2022. Prospective or retrospective controlled cohort studies and randomized controlled trials (RCTs) investigating the role of rough micro-threaded/LMS implant necks on MBL, sulcular probing depth (PD), and/or clinical attachment loss, were included in this review. Results: From a comprehensive literature search of 247 articles, 6 RCTs, 5 prospective studies, and 4 retrospective studies (n = 15) fulfilled the eligibility criteria. MBL with rough micro-threaded implant necks ranged from 0.12 ± 0.17 mm to 3.25 ± 0.4 mm after loading. The smooth machined-neck implants without a micro-threaded neck had a loading MBL of 0.38 ± 0.51 mm to 3.75 ± 0.4 mm. Micro-threaded implant necks showed much lower MBL than machined-neck implants. LMS implant necks had a lower peri-implant PD than machined-neck implants after 3 years of early loading (2.3 ± 0.7 mm vs. 3.8 ± 0.8 mm). The experimental and control groups showed similar gingival recessions (1.08 ± 0.4 mm vs. 2.46 ± 0.3 mm). Meta-analysis was not feasible owing to heterogeneity of the studies. Conclusion: Under functional loading, a roughened micro-threaded design for the implant neck could significantly lower MBL. Furthermore, PD and MBL were much lower around LMS neck implants than those around machined-neck or micro-threaded implants.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905223001074Laser-microstructured implantsMachined-neckMarginal bone lossMicro-threaded implantsPeri-implantitis
spellingShingle Wayel Mohammed Huraib
Fawaz Pullishery
Thamer Abdulmohshin Al-Ghalib
Adham Abdulmajeed Tash Niyazi
Haitham Binhuraib
Mahmoud El Homossany
Malak Saeed Bamigdad
Influence of rough micro-threaded and laser micro-textured implant-neck on peri-implant tissues: A systematic review
Saudi Dental Journal
Laser-microstructured implants
Machined-neck
Marginal bone loss
Micro-threaded implants
Peri-implantitis
title Influence of rough micro-threaded and laser micro-textured implant-neck on peri-implant tissues: A systematic review
title_full Influence of rough micro-threaded and laser micro-textured implant-neck on peri-implant tissues: A systematic review
title_fullStr Influence of rough micro-threaded and laser micro-textured implant-neck on peri-implant tissues: A systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Influence of rough micro-threaded and laser micro-textured implant-neck on peri-implant tissues: A systematic review
title_short Influence of rough micro-threaded and laser micro-textured implant-neck on peri-implant tissues: A systematic review
title_sort influence of rough micro threaded and laser micro textured implant neck on peri implant tissues a systematic review
topic Laser-microstructured implants
Machined-neck
Marginal bone loss
Micro-threaded implants
Peri-implantitis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905223001074
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