Comparison of low back pain prevalence in adults between pre-pandemic and pandemic periods and related biopsychosocial aspects

ABSTRACT The global health crisis resulting from the outbreak of the coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) has led to social distancing, the repercussions of which on physical and mental health are still being assessed. This study aims to compare reported lower back pain in adults during the pre-pandemic and pa...

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Main Authors: Kerolyne Soares Mayer, Betiane Moreira Pilling, Cláudia Tarragô Candotti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade de São Paulo 2025-01-01
Series:Fisioterapia e Pesquisa
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1809-29502024000100217&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Kerolyne Soares Mayer
Betiane Moreira Pilling
Cláudia Tarragô Candotti
author_facet Kerolyne Soares Mayer
Betiane Moreira Pilling
Cláudia Tarragô Candotti
author_sort Kerolyne Soares Mayer
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT The global health crisis resulting from the outbreak of the coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) has led to social distancing, the repercussions of which on physical and mental health are still being assessed. This study aims to compare reported lower back pain in adults during the pre-pandemic and pandemic periods regarding intensity and frequency, as well as the risk of poor prognosis, disability, exposure to risk factors, beliefs, fears, and sitting posture in front of the computer. The sample of this retrospective study with a comparative ex post facto design consisted of 80 individuals with complaints of low back pain, divided by sex, age, height, and body mass-matched groups: 40 individuals in the pre-pandemic group (PPG) and 40 individuals in the pandemic group (PG), who were involved in university outreach projects. Data were collected using BackPEI-A, SBST, ODI, and FABQ questionnaires from 2016 to 2021. Mann–Whitney u-test and Student’s t -test were used for group comparisons (α <0.05). Comparison between PPG and PG showed no statistically significant differences regarding impairment, frequency, intensity of pain, sitting posture in front of the computer, exposure to risk factors, risk of poor prognosis, beliefs and fears, and disability.
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spelling doaj-art-7e4f3a7a5128401b9415d215cd3800252025-01-21T07:43:56ZengUniversidade de São PauloFisioterapia e Pesquisa2316-91172025-01-013110.1590/1809-2950/e23017224enComparison of low back pain prevalence in adults between pre-pandemic and pandemic periods and related biopsychosocial aspectsKerolyne Soares Mayerhttps://orcid.org/0009-0002-4127-799XBetiane Moreira Pillinghttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6920-6283Cláudia Tarragô Candottihttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8676-9157ABSTRACT The global health crisis resulting from the outbreak of the coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) has led to social distancing, the repercussions of which on physical and mental health are still being assessed. This study aims to compare reported lower back pain in adults during the pre-pandemic and pandemic periods regarding intensity and frequency, as well as the risk of poor prognosis, disability, exposure to risk factors, beliefs, fears, and sitting posture in front of the computer. The sample of this retrospective study with a comparative ex post facto design consisted of 80 individuals with complaints of low back pain, divided by sex, age, height, and body mass-matched groups: 40 individuals in the pre-pandemic group (PPG) and 40 individuals in the pandemic group (PG), who were involved in university outreach projects. Data were collected using BackPEI-A, SBST, ODI, and FABQ questionnaires from 2016 to 2021. Mann–Whitney u-test and Student’s t -test were used for group comparisons (α <0.05). Comparison between PPG and PG showed no statistically significant differences regarding impairment, frequency, intensity of pain, sitting posture in front of the computer, exposure to risk factors, risk of poor prognosis, beliefs and fears, and disability.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1809-29502024000100217&lng=en&tlng=enCOVID-19Lower Back PainAdult
spellingShingle Kerolyne Soares Mayer
Betiane Moreira Pilling
Cláudia Tarragô Candotti
Comparison of low back pain prevalence in adults between pre-pandemic and pandemic periods and related biopsychosocial aspects
Fisioterapia e Pesquisa
COVID-19
Lower Back Pain
Adult
title Comparison of low back pain prevalence in adults between pre-pandemic and pandemic periods and related biopsychosocial aspects
title_full Comparison of low back pain prevalence in adults between pre-pandemic and pandemic periods and related biopsychosocial aspects
title_fullStr Comparison of low back pain prevalence in adults between pre-pandemic and pandemic periods and related biopsychosocial aspects
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of low back pain prevalence in adults between pre-pandemic and pandemic periods and related biopsychosocial aspects
title_short Comparison of low back pain prevalence in adults between pre-pandemic and pandemic periods and related biopsychosocial aspects
title_sort comparison of low back pain prevalence in adults between pre pandemic and pandemic periods and related biopsychosocial aspects
topic COVID-19
Lower Back Pain
Adult
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1809-29502024000100217&lng=en&tlng=en
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AT betianemoreirapilling comparisonoflowbackpainprevalenceinadultsbetweenprepandemicandpandemicperiodsandrelatedbiopsychosocialaspects
AT claudiatarragocandotti comparisonoflowbackpainprevalenceinadultsbetweenprepandemicandpandemicperiodsandrelatedbiopsychosocialaspects