SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF TUBERCULOSIS

A disease caused by a bacteria over 35,000 years old according to paleomicrobiology research, is currently a challenge for all public health systems. Tuberculosis was declared by World Health Organisation one of the world's priorities in a joint effort to eradicate it by 2050. Despite the med...

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Main Author: Andrei DOBRE
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nicolae Titulescu University Publishing House 2018-05-01
Series:Challenges of the Knowledge Society
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Online Access:http://cks.univnt.ro/uploads/cks_2018_articles/index.php?dir=6_administrative_and_political_sciences%2F&download=CKS_2018_administrative_and_political_sciences_008.pdf
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author Andrei DOBRE
author_facet Andrei DOBRE
author_sort Andrei DOBRE
collection DOAJ
description A disease caused by a bacteria over 35,000 years old according to paleomicrobiology research, is currently a challenge for all public health systems. Tuberculosis was declared by World Health Organisation one of the world's priorities in a joint effort to eradicate it by 2050. Despite the medical knowledge about the disease, analizing it from a sociological and anthropological point of view could generate a better understating of the disease, it’s social factors and the complexity of the context. Being the leading cause of death among the socio-professionally active population, with approximately 2 million deaths annually, prior to the establishment of certain control and surveillance measures, it is necessary to we understand the social factors and the costs of the disease, elements that increase the risk of infection / death, and what are the needs and services to be addressed. Among the "costs" a patient faces, we can list: long-term and many adverse effects, the high risk of abandonment to resume income-generating occupation, the risk of developing antibiotic resistance, lowering family incomes, entering the vicious circle of poverty by lowering family incomes and increasing vulnerability. In the following, a series of information on national and international contexts, behavioral, sociologycal, antrophologycal and medical therapies and theories of TB are presented, in the desire to identify the main social factors belonging to the universe of the field of study. At the same time, a great emphasis is placed on risk factors, on the needs of TB patients but also on vulnerable groups. By understanding the whole social, economic, cultural and medical context, new directions of study and new recommendations for practitioners in this field can be outlined in the prevention, control and surveillance of a contagious disease.
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spelling doaj-art-7e38ea31848a4e2a98fffd80d1f8b3bb2025-08-20T02:50:51ZengNicolae Titulescu University Publishing HouseChallenges of the Knowledge Society2068-77962068-77962018-05-0112-10321037SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF TUBERCULOSISAndrei DOBRE0PhD Candidate, Doctoral School of Sociology, University of Bucharest (e-mail: andrei.dobre@raa.ro)A disease caused by a bacteria over 35,000 years old according to paleomicrobiology research, is currently a challenge for all public health systems. Tuberculosis was declared by World Health Organisation one of the world's priorities in a joint effort to eradicate it by 2050. Despite the medical knowledge about the disease, analizing it from a sociological and anthropological point of view could generate a better understating of the disease, it’s social factors and the complexity of the context. Being the leading cause of death among the socio-professionally active population, with approximately 2 million deaths annually, prior to the establishment of certain control and surveillance measures, it is necessary to we understand the social factors and the costs of the disease, elements that increase the risk of infection / death, and what are the needs and services to be addressed. Among the "costs" a patient faces, we can list: long-term and many adverse effects, the high risk of abandonment to resume income-generating occupation, the risk of developing antibiotic resistance, lowering family incomes, entering the vicious circle of poverty by lowering family incomes and increasing vulnerability. In the following, a series of information on national and international contexts, behavioral, sociologycal, antrophologycal and medical therapies and theories of TB are presented, in the desire to identify the main social factors belonging to the universe of the field of study. At the same time, a great emphasis is placed on risk factors, on the needs of TB patients but also on vulnerable groups. By understanding the whole social, economic, cultural and medical context, new directions of study and new recommendations for practitioners in this field can be outlined in the prevention, control and surveillance of a contagious disease.http://cks.univnt.ro/uploads/cks_2018_articles/index.php?dir=6_administrative_and_political_sciences%2F&download=CKS_2018_administrative_and_political_sciences_008.pdftuberculosisanthropologysociologyMason modelRomaniahealthdisease
spellingShingle Andrei DOBRE
SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF TUBERCULOSIS
Challenges of the Knowledge Society
tuberculosis
anthropology
sociology
Mason model
Romania
health
disease
title SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF TUBERCULOSIS
title_full SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF TUBERCULOSIS
title_fullStr SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF TUBERCULOSIS
title_full_unstemmed SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF TUBERCULOSIS
title_short SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF TUBERCULOSIS
title_sort social construction of tuberculosis
topic tuberculosis
anthropology
sociology
Mason model
Romania
health
disease
url http://cks.univnt.ro/uploads/cks_2018_articles/index.php?dir=6_administrative_and_political_sciences%2F&download=CKS_2018_administrative_and_political_sciences_008.pdf
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