Seismic Vulnerability Analysis of Multispan Continuous Bridges Subjected to Mainshock-Aftershock Earthquake Sequences

A multispan continuous 3D bridge model is established on the basis of OpenSees platform, and 160 mainshock-aftershock (MA) sequences are constructed in accordance with the bridge site to study their influence on the seismic vulnerability of bridges. The seismic vulnerability of bridge piers, bearing...

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Main Authors: Yan Liang, Yukun Cui, Chao Ren
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Advances in Civil Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7483850
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author Yan Liang
Yukun Cui
Chao Ren
author_facet Yan Liang
Yukun Cui
Chao Ren
author_sort Yan Liang
collection DOAJ
description A multispan continuous 3D bridge model is established on the basis of OpenSees platform, and 160 mainshock-aftershock (MA) sequences are constructed in accordance with the bridge site to study their influence on the seismic vulnerability of bridges. The seismic vulnerability of bridge piers, bearings, and abutments subjected to MA sequences is investigated. The influence of MA sequences on the seismic vulnerability of the bridge system is also analysed using first- and second-order boundary estimation methods. Results show that the seismic response and exceedance probability of the bridge components and system subjected to MA sequences are significantly increased compared with those under the consideration of mainshock only. The second-order boundary estimation method based on component correlation coefficient can significantly reduce the upper and lower limit widths of the vulnerability curves and improve the accuracy. Under the same peak ground acceleration (PGA) and damage state, the exceedance probability of the bridge system is higher than that of any component in the system. The exceedance probability under different damage states of the bridge components and system increases with the PGA. For any given PGA, the exceedance probability decreases with the increase in severity of damage state.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-8086
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publishDate 2020-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-7ddd3696bccf435aaeeee757017a10e32025-02-03T06:44:00ZengWileyAdvances in Civil Engineering1687-80861687-80942020-01-01202010.1155/2020/74838507483850Seismic Vulnerability Analysis of Multispan Continuous Bridges Subjected to Mainshock-Aftershock Earthquake SequencesYan Liang0Yukun Cui1Chao Ren2School of Civil Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaA multispan continuous 3D bridge model is established on the basis of OpenSees platform, and 160 mainshock-aftershock (MA) sequences are constructed in accordance with the bridge site to study their influence on the seismic vulnerability of bridges. The seismic vulnerability of bridge piers, bearings, and abutments subjected to MA sequences is investigated. The influence of MA sequences on the seismic vulnerability of the bridge system is also analysed using first- and second-order boundary estimation methods. Results show that the seismic response and exceedance probability of the bridge components and system subjected to MA sequences are significantly increased compared with those under the consideration of mainshock only. The second-order boundary estimation method based on component correlation coefficient can significantly reduce the upper and lower limit widths of the vulnerability curves and improve the accuracy. Under the same peak ground acceleration (PGA) and damage state, the exceedance probability of the bridge system is higher than that of any component in the system. The exceedance probability under different damage states of the bridge components and system increases with the PGA. For any given PGA, the exceedance probability decreases with the increase in severity of damage state.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7483850
spellingShingle Yan Liang
Yukun Cui
Chao Ren
Seismic Vulnerability Analysis of Multispan Continuous Bridges Subjected to Mainshock-Aftershock Earthquake Sequences
Advances in Civil Engineering
title Seismic Vulnerability Analysis of Multispan Continuous Bridges Subjected to Mainshock-Aftershock Earthquake Sequences
title_full Seismic Vulnerability Analysis of Multispan Continuous Bridges Subjected to Mainshock-Aftershock Earthquake Sequences
title_fullStr Seismic Vulnerability Analysis of Multispan Continuous Bridges Subjected to Mainshock-Aftershock Earthquake Sequences
title_full_unstemmed Seismic Vulnerability Analysis of Multispan Continuous Bridges Subjected to Mainshock-Aftershock Earthquake Sequences
title_short Seismic Vulnerability Analysis of Multispan Continuous Bridges Subjected to Mainshock-Aftershock Earthquake Sequences
title_sort seismic vulnerability analysis of multispan continuous bridges subjected to mainshock aftershock earthquake sequences
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7483850
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AT yukuncui seismicvulnerabilityanalysisofmultispancontinuousbridgessubjectedtomainshockaftershockearthquakesequences
AT chaoren seismicvulnerabilityanalysisofmultispancontinuousbridgessubjectedtomainshockaftershockearthquakesequences