Growing the power system: Expansions on transmission and distribution systems for deep electrification

Summary: To reach net zero climate goals, existing fossil fuel-based energy consumption – such as heating and transportation – is proposed to be transferred to a clean power system. These plans for massive system expansion prompt us to reconsider traditional technical, economic, and regulatory frame...

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Main Author: Jessie Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:iScience
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S258900422500923X
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author Jessie Ma
author_facet Jessie Ma
author_sort Jessie Ma
collection DOAJ
description Summary: To reach net zero climate goals, existing fossil fuel-based energy consumption – such as heating and transportation – is proposed to be transferred to a clean power system. These plans for massive system expansion prompt us to reconsider traditional technical, economic, and regulatory frameworks and assumptions to ensure they still work in the context of deep electrification. This study examines the interaction between transmission and distribution systems during the accelerated expansion required for decarbonization. Transmission and distribution options, together with their connected sources, are modeled both together and separately to recognize optimal outcomes at a societal level. Essential future multidisciplinary research topics involving accelerated transmission and distribution expansions are identified. To ensure a responsible transition to net-zero, additional research is needed in: coordination between transmission and distribution expansions, a greatly expanded role of distribution, supply feasibility, demand elasticity and social implications, planning philosophy and methods, and future uncertainty.
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spelling doaj-art-7dbeddfd0146460e9f299c7ea0182d0f2025-08-20T02:02:55ZengElsevieriScience2589-00422025-06-0128611266210.1016/j.isci.2025.112662Growing the power system: Expansions on transmission and distribution systems for deep electrificationJessie Ma0Systems Design Engineering & School of Environment, Enterprise, and Development, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada; Corresponding authorSummary: To reach net zero climate goals, existing fossil fuel-based energy consumption – such as heating and transportation – is proposed to be transferred to a clean power system. These plans for massive system expansion prompt us to reconsider traditional technical, economic, and regulatory frameworks and assumptions to ensure they still work in the context of deep electrification. This study examines the interaction between transmission and distribution systems during the accelerated expansion required for decarbonization. Transmission and distribution options, together with their connected sources, are modeled both together and separately to recognize optimal outcomes at a societal level. Essential future multidisciplinary research topics involving accelerated transmission and distribution expansions are identified. To ensure a responsible transition to net-zero, additional research is needed in: coordination between transmission and distribution expansions, a greatly expanded role of distribution, supply feasibility, demand elasticity and social implications, planning philosophy and methods, and future uncertainty.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S258900422500923XEnergy policyEnergy managementEnergy Modelling
spellingShingle Jessie Ma
Growing the power system: Expansions on transmission and distribution systems for deep electrification
iScience
Energy policy
Energy management
Energy Modelling
title Growing the power system: Expansions on transmission and distribution systems for deep electrification
title_full Growing the power system: Expansions on transmission and distribution systems for deep electrification
title_fullStr Growing the power system: Expansions on transmission and distribution systems for deep electrification
title_full_unstemmed Growing the power system: Expansions on transmission and distribution systems for deep electrification
title_short Growing the power system: Expansions on transmission and distribution systems for deep electrification
title_sort growing the power system expansions on transmission and distribution systems for deep electrification
topic Energy policy
Energy management
Energy Modelling
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S258900422500923X
work_keys_str_mv AT jessiema growingthepowersystemexpansionsontransmissionanddistributionsystemsfordeepelectrification