Bacterial biofilms and infections

It is now a common perception that the vast majority of bacterial life in nature is found in surface-bound communities called biofilms rather than in isolated planktonic cells. Biofilms are implicated in more than 80% of chronic inflammatory and infectious diseases. The biofilm model allows the reco...

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Main Authors: V. V. Gostev, S. V. Sidorenko
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Journal Infectology 2014-09-01
Series:Журнал инфектологии
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/309
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author V. V. Gostev
S. V. Sidorenko
author_facet V. V. Gostev
S. V. Sidorenko
author_sort V. V. Gostev
collection DOAJ
description It is now a common perception that the vast majority of bacterial life in nature is found in surface-bound communities called biofilms rather than in isolated planktonic cells. Biofilms are implicated in more than 80% of chronic inflammatory and infectious diseases. The biofilm model allows the reconceptualization of multiple chronic diseases as biofilm diseases. The biofilm bacterial community uses secreted pheromones (eg, quorum sensing molecules) and other molecules for cell-cell signaling, even between species. These coordinated activities during formation of biofilms render the bacterial community numerous benefits. Biofilms confer resistance to many antimicrobials, and protection against host defenses. One possible reason for the increased resistance to environmental stresses and antibacterials observed in biofilm cells appears to be the increase in the portion of persister cells within the biofilm.
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issn 2072-6732
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series Журнал инфектологии
spelling doaj-art-7da41b66c9c64e64a207dbd792ca656c2025-08-20T03:44:24ZrusJournal InfectologyЖурнал инфектологии2072-67322014-09-012341510.22625/2072-6732-2010-2-3-4-15323Bacterial biofilms and infectionsV. V. Gostev0S. V. Sidorenko1Research Institute of Children Infections of FMBA of Russia, Saint-PetersburgResearch Institute of Children Infections of FMBA of Russia, Saint-PetersburgIt is now a common perception that the vast majority of bacterial life in nature is found in surface-bound communities called biofilms rather than in isolated planktonic cells. Biofilms are implicated in more than 80% of chronic inflammatory and infectious diseases. The biofilm model allows the reconceptualization of multiple chronic diseases as biofilm diseases. The biofilm bacterial community uses secreted pheromones (eg, quorum sensing molecules) and other molecules for cell-cell signaling, even between species. These coordinated activities during formation of biofilms render the bacterial community numerous benefits. Biofilms confer resistance to many antimicrobials, and protection against host defenses. One possible reason for the increased resistance to environmental stresses and antibacterials observed in biofilm cells appears to be the increase in the portion of persister cells within the biofilm.https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/309biofilmsinfectionscell – to – cell communicationpersister’s celltolerance to antimicrobial agents
spellingShingle V. V. Gostev
S. V. Sidorenko
Bacterial biofilms and infections
Журнал инфектологии
biofilms
infections
cell – to – cell communication
persister’s cell
tolerance to antimicrobial agents
title Bacterial biofilms and infections
title_full Bacterial biofilms and infections
title_fullStr Bacterial biofilms and infections
title_full_unstemmed Bacterial biofilms and infections
title_short Bacterial biofilms and infections
title_sort bacterial biofilms and infections
topic biofilms
infections
cell – to – cell communication
persister’s cell
tolerance to antimicrobial agents
url https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/309
work_keys_str_mv AT vvgostev bacterialbiofilmsandinfections
AT svsidorenko bacterialbiofilmsandinfections