Four-dimensional echocardiographic quantification of left atrial function in metabolic syndrome across different diastolic function states
Abstract Background Metabolic syndrome (MS), characterized by insulin resistance and systemic inflammation, is closely associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity. Although left atrial (LA) dysfunction is now recognized as an early indicator of cardiometabolic impairment, the progression of L...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2025-07-01
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| Series: | BMC Cardiovascular Disorders |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-025-04911-5 |
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