Conceptualising Information Production in the Context of the SDHSS Ontology Ecosystem
In this paper, we challenge the vision of creating a giant knowledge graph of reusable research data from multiple projects and platforms, based on Semantic Web technologies and a shared conceptualisation in the form of a commonly used ontology ecosystem, promoted by the Semantic Data for Humanities...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | fra |
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Université de Lille
2024-11-01
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| Series: | Methodos |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.openedition.org/methodos/11110 |
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| author | Francesco Beretta |
| author_facet | Francesco Beretta |
| author_sort | Francesco Beretta |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In this paper, we challenge the vision of creating a giant knowledge graph of reusable research data from multiple projects and platforms, based on Semantic Web technologies and a shared conceptualisation in the form of a commonly used ontology ecosystem, promoted by the Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences project (SDHSS). Three main issues are raised: the difficulty of proposing a cross-disciplinary ontology for humanities and social sciences given the different research agendas and constructivist approaches; the difficulty of interlinking the objects present in the different information systems, due to different notions of identity; the challenge of dealing with uncertainty, inconsistencies and contradictions in information sources, when the aim is to produce ‘factual’ information. First, I propose an epistemological analysis of information, as distinct from data and knowledge, then I develop a conceptualisation of information in humanities and social sciences, based on the OntoClean methodology, and the foundational ontologies DOLCE and Descriptions and Situations, and show how it can ground a cross-disciplinary ontology ecosystem based on the CIDOC CRM and its SDHSS integration. Finally, I apply these principles to a detailed analysis of the information production process and show how the proposed conceptualisation provides possible solutions to the three challenges raised. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-7d86f7b0f6be49a0a7cff848282183a0 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1769-7379 |
| language | fra |
| publishDate | 2024-11-01 |
| publisher | Université de Lille |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Methodos |
| spelling | doaj-art-7d86f7b0f6be49a0a7cff848282183a02025-01-30T14:11:12ZfraUniversité de LilleMethodos1769-73792024-11-012410.4000/12xqnConceptualising Information Production in the Context of the SDHSS Ontology EcosystemFrancesco BerettaIn this paper, we challenge the vision of creating a giant knowledge graph of reusable research data from multiple projects and platforms, based on Semantic Web technologies and a shared conceptualisation in the form of a commonly used ontology ecosystem, promoted by the Semantic Data for Humanities and Social Sciences project (SDHSS). Three main issues are raised: the difficulty of proposing a cross-disciplinary ontology for humanities and social sciences given the different research agendas and constructivist approaches; the difficulty of interlinking the objects present in the different information systems, due to different notions of identity; the challenge of dealing with uncertainty, inconsistencies and contradictions in information sources, when the aim is to produce ‘factual’ information. First, I propose an epistemological analysis of information, as distinct from data and knowledge, then I develop a conceptualisation of information in humanities and social sciences, based on the OntoClean methodology, and the foundational ontologies DOLCE and Descriptions and Situations, and show how it can ground a cross-disciplinary ontology ecosystem based on the CIDOC CRM and its SDHSS integration. Finally, I apply these principles to a detailed analysis of the information production process and show how the proposed conceptualisation provides possible solutions to the three challenges raised.https://journals.openedition.org/methodos/11110cross-disciplinary ontologyepistemology of information production in the humanities and social sciencesOntoCleanDOLCE and Descriptions and SituationsCIDOC CRMSDHS |
| spellingShingle | Francesco Beretta Conceptualising Information Production in the Context of the SDHSS Ontology Ecosystem Methodos cross-disciplinary ontology epistemology of information production in the humanities and social sciences OntoClean DOLCE and Descriptions and Situations CIDOC CRM SDHS |
| title | Conceptualising Information Production in the Context of the SDHSS Ontology Ecosystem |
| title_full | Conceptualising Information Production in the Context of the SDHSS Ontology Ecosystem |
| title_fullStr | Conceptualising Information Production in the Context of the SDHSS Ontology Ecosystem |
| title_full_unstemmed | Conceptualising Information Production in the Context of the SDHSS Ontology Ecosystem |
| title_short | Conceptualising Information Production in the Context of the SDHSS Ontology Ecosystem |
| title_sort | conceptualising information production in the context of the sdhss ontology ecosystem |
| topic | cross-disciplinary ontology epistemology of information production in the humanities and social sciences OntoClean DOLCE and Descriptions and Situations CIDOC CRM SDHS |
| url | https://journals.openedition.org/methodos/11110 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT francescoberetta conceptualisinginformationproductioninthecontextofthesdhssontologyecosystem |