An Experimental Characterization on the Acoustic Performance of Forward/Rearward Retraction of a Nose Landing Gear

The modern undercarriage system of a large aircraft normally requires the landing gear to be retractable. The nose landing gear, installed in the front of the fuselage, is retracted either forward or rearward. In the forward/rearward retraction system, the landing gear is normally installed to the t...

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Main Authors: Yong Liang, Kun Zhao, Yingchun Chen, Longjun Zhang, Gareth J. Bennett
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4135094
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author Yong Liang
Kun Zhao
Yingchun Chen
Longjun Zhang
Gareth J. Bennett
author_facet Yong Liang
Kun Zhao
Yingchun Chen
Longjun Zhang
Gareth J. Bennett
author_sort Yong Liang
collection DOAJ
description The modern undercarriage system of a large aircraft normally requires the landing gear to be retractable. The nose landing gear, installed in the front of the fuselage, is retracted either forward or rearward. In the forward/rearward retraction system, the landing gear is normally installed to the trailing/leading side of the bay. When the incoming flow passes the landing gear as well as the bay, the installation that corresponds to the forward/rearward retraction system has a significant impact on the coupling flow and the associated noise of the landing gear and the bay. In this paper, acoustic performance of the forward/rearward retraction of the nose landing gear was discussed based on experiment. The landing gear bay was simplified as a rectangular cavity, and tests were conducted in an aeroacoustics wind tunnel. The cavity oscillation was first analyzed with different incoming speeds. Then, the landing gear model was installed close to the trailing and the leading side of the cavity, respectively. It was observed that installation close to the leading side can help disturb the shear layer so as to suppress the oscillation, while the trailing one can make the landing gear itself produce lower noise. Accordingly, conclusions on the acoustic performance of the forward/rearward retraction of the nose landing gear are made.
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spelling doaj-art-7d8517f356f844bc9919bda7327efe442025-02-03T01:28:40ZengWileyInternational Journal of Aerospace Engineering1687-59661687-59742019-01-01201910.1155/2019/41350944135094An Experimental Characterization on the Acoustic Performance of Forward/Rearward Retraction of a Nose Landing GearYong Liang0Kun Zhao1Yingchun Chen2Longjun Zhang3Gareth J. Bennett4School of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnic University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaKey Laboratory of the Aerodynamic Noise Control, China Aerodynamics Research and Development Centre, Mianyang, Sichuan 612000, ChinaSchool of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnic University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaSchool of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnic University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaSchool of Engineering, Trinity College Dublin, University of Dublin, Dublin, D02PN40, IrelandThe modern undercarriage system of a large aircraft normally requires the landing gear to be retractable. The nose landing gear, installed in the front of the fuselage, is retracted either forward or rearward. In the forward/rearward retraction system, the landing gear is normally installed to the trailing/leading side of the bay. When the incoming flow passes the landing gear as well as the bay, the installation that corresponds to the forward/rearward retraction system has a significant impact on the coupling flow and the associated noise of the landing gear and the bay. In this paper, acoustic performance of the forward/rearward retraction of the nose landing gear was discussed based on experiment. The landing gear bay was simplified as a rectangular cavity, and tests were conducted in an aeroacoustics wind tunnel. The cavity oscillation was first analyzed with different incoming speeds. Then, the landing gear model was installed close to the trailing and the leading side of the cavity, respectively. It was observed that installation close to the leading side can help disturb the shear layer so as to suppress the oscillation, while the trailing one can make the landing gear itself produce lower noise. Accordingly, conclusions on the acoustic performance of the forward/rearward retraction of the nose landing gear are made.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4135094
spellingShingle Yong Liang
Kun Zhao
Yingchun Chen
Longjun Zhang
Gareth J. Bennett
An Experimental Characterization on the Acoustic Performance of Forward/Rearward Retraction of a Nose Landing Gear
International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
title An Experimental Characterization on the Acoustic Performance of Forward/Rearward Retraction of a Nose Landing Gear
title_full An Experimental Characterization on the Acoustic Performance of Forward/Rearward Retraction of a Nose Landing Gear
title_fullStr An Experimental Characterization on the Acoustic Performance of Forward/Rearward Retraction of a Nose Landing Gear
title_full_unstemmed An Experimental Characterization on the Acoustic Performance of Forward/Rearward Retraction of a Nose Landing Gear
title_short An Experimental Characterization on the Acoustic Performance of Forward/Rearward Retraction of a Nose Landing Gear
title_sort experimental characterization on the acoustic performance of forward rearward retraction of a nose landing gear
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4135094
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