Profiling the Properties of SILAR Synthesized MnSe Films as Potential Material for Absorber Layer of Thin Film Solar Cells
This study investigates the optical, structural, and electrical properties of manganese selenide (MnSe) thin films synthesized using the Successive Ionic Layer Adsorption and Reaction (SILAR) method, with varying volumes of triethylamine (TEA) as a complexing agent. The MnSe films exhibited high...
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Department of Physics, Kaduna State University, Nigeria
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Physics Access |
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| Online Access: | https://physicsaccess.com/articles/published/PA-JPET-Vol%205-Issue%201_199.pdf |
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| author | Asielue O Kingsley Opene J Nkechi Okoli N Livinus |
| author_facet | Asielue O Kingsley Opene J Nkechi Okoli N Livinus |
| author_sort | Asielue O Kingsley |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This study investigates the optical, structural, and electrical properties of manganese selenide
(MnSe) thin films synthesized using the Successive Ionic Layer Adsorption and Reaction
(SILAR) method, with varying volumes of triethylamine (TEA) as a complexing agent. The
MnSe films exhibited high absorbance in the ultraviolet (UV) region, peaking at values from
0.61 to 0.91 depending on TEA concentration, and declining towards the near-infrared (NIR)
region. Transmittance varied from 12.53% to 92.17%, decreasing with higher TEA
concentrations. The energy band gap of the films decreased from 2.90 eV with 2 ml of TEA to
2.30 eV with 10 ml, highlighting the tunability of MnSe for photovoltaic applications. Film
thickness varied from 190.82 nm to 381.63 nm, reflecting a direct relationship with TEA
concentration. Structurally, the MnSe films crystallized in the cubic phase with improved
crystallinity and reduced defects at higher TEA volumes, as evidenced by a crystallite size
increase from 20.10 nm to 25.09 nm and decreased dislocation density and microstrain.
Morphological analysis revealed uniform grain-like structures at moderate TEA
concentrations, which are optimal for photovoltaic performance. The electrical properties
highlighted a trade-off between resistivity and conductivity. Films deposited with lower TEA
volumes exhibited higher electrical conductivity of 2.72 × 10ିହ S/cm at 2 ml compared to
1.02 × 10ିହ S/cm at 10 ml. These findings confirm the suitability of MnSe thin films for
absorber layers in solar cells, particularly where tunable optical and electrical properties are
desired. The ability to control these properties by varying TEA concentration enhances the
material's versatility for applications beyond photovoltaics, including optoelectronic and
photodetector devices. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-7d7707f495c64bcf8aa2d6456cf09682 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2714-500X 2756-3898 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | Department of Physics, Kaduna State University, Nigeria |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Physics Access |
| spelling | doaj-art-7d7707f495c64bcf8aa2d6456cf096822025-02-03T16:20:00ZengDepartment of Physics, Kaduna State University, NigeriaPhysics Access2714-500X2756-38982025-01-0151152810.47514/phyaccess.2025.5.1.002Profiling the Properties of SILAR Synthesized MnSe Films as Potential Material for Absorber Layer of Thin Film Solar CellsAsielue O Kingsley0Opene J Nkechi1Okoli N Livinus2Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Delta State Polytechnic, Ogwashi-Uku, Delta State Nigeria Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Delta State Polytechnic, Ogwashi-Uku, Delta State NigeriaDepartment of Computer Science Education, Madonna University Nigeria, Okija Campus, Anambra State, NigeriaThis study investigates the optical, structural, and electrical properties of manganese selenide (MnSe) thin films synthesized using the Successive Ionic Layer Adsorption and Reaction (SILAR) method, with varying volumes of triethylamine (TEA) as a complexing agent. The MnSe films exhibited high absorbance in the ultraviolet (UV) region, peaking at values from 0.61 to 0.91 depending on TEA concentration, and declining towards the near-infrared (NIR) region. Transmittance varied from 12.53% to 92.17%, decreasing with higher TEA concentrations. The energy band gap of the films decreased from 2.90 eV with 2 ml of TEA to 2.30 eV with 10 ml, highlighting the tunability of MnSe for photovoltaic applications. Film thickness varied from 190.82 nm to 381.63 nm, reflecting a direct relationship with TEA concentration. Structurally, the MnSe films crystallized in the cubic phase with improved crystallinity and reduced defects at higher TEA volumes, as evidenced by a crystallite size increase from 20.10 nm to 25.09 nm and decreased dislocation density and microstrain. Morphological analysis revealed uniform grain-like structures at moderate TEA concentrations, which are optimal for photovoltaic performance. The electrical properties highlighted a trade-off between resistivity and conductivity. Films deposited with lower TEA volumes exhibited higher electrical conductivity of 2.72 × 10ିହ S/cm at 2 ml compared to 1.02 × 10ିହ S/cm at 10 ml. These findings confirm the suitability of MnSe thin films for absorber layers in solar cells, particularly where tunable optical and electrical properties are desired. The ability to control these properties by varying TEA concentration enhances the material's versatility for applications beyond photovoltaics, including optoelectronic and photodetector devices.https://physicsaccess.com/articles/published/PA-JPET-Vol%205-Issue%201_199.pdfsilarmnsenanofilmssolar cellabsorber layer |
| spellingShingle | Asielue O Kingsley Opene J Nkechi Okoli N Livinus Profiling the Properties of SILAR Synthesized MnSe Films as Potential Material for Absorber Layer of Thin Film Solar Cells Physics Access silar mnse nanofilms solar cell absorber layer |
| title | Profiling the Properties of SILAR Synthesized MnSe Films as Potential Material for Absorber Layer of Thin Film Solar Cells |
| title_full | Profiling the Properties of SILAR Synthesized MnSe Films as Potential Material for Absorber Layer of Thin Film Solar Cells |
| title_fullStr | Profiling the Properties of SILAR Synthesized MnSe Films as Potential Material for Absorber Layer of Thin Film Solar Cells |
| title_full_unstemmed | Profiling the Properties of SILAR Synthesized MnSe Films as Potential Material for Absorber Layer of Thin Film Solar Cells |
| title_short | Profiling the Properties of SILAR Synthesized MnSe Films as Potential Material for Absorber Layer of Thin Film Solar Cells |
| title_sort | profiling the properties of silar synthesized mnse films as potential material for absorber layer of thin film solar cells |
| topic | silar mnse nanofilms solar cell absorber layer |
| url | https://physicsaccess.com/articles/published/PA-JPET-Vol%205-Issue%201_199.pdf |
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