A Mass in the Anal Canal Found to be Poorly Differentiated Small-Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma

Neuroendocrine carcinomas (NECs) are malignancies most often found in the colon, lung, pancreas, or thyroid. We describe a rare case of an NEC found in the anal canal of a 68-year-old woman. We also explore a list of differential diagnoses that should be considered in a patient presenting with a rec...

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Main Authors: Michael Gates, Nirali Shah, Imran Saeed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2020-04-01
Series:World Journal of Colorectal Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/WJCS.WJCS_26_19
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author Michael Gates
Nirali Shah
Imran Saeed
author_facet Michael Gates
Nirali Shah
Imran Saeed
author_sort Michael Gates
collection DOAJ
description Neuroendocrine carcinomas (NECs) are malignancies most often found in the colon, lung, pancreas, or thyroid. We describe a rare case of an NEC found in the anal canal of a 68-year-old woman. We also explore a list of differential diagnoses that should be considered in a patient presenting with a rectal mass. Pathological slides with staining for chromogranin, synaptophysin and CDX2 confirm the diagnosis. We are hopeful that this patient is responsive to neoadjuvant chemotherapy and radiation as to allow for a sphincter preserving surgery to ultimately lead to a better quality of life.
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institution OA Journals
issn 1941-8213
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publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
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series World Journal of Colorectal Surgery
spelling doaj-art-7d5d77fefabf4e54bf05c3ffdfd763672025-08-20T02:19:22ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsWorld Journal of Colorectal Surgery1941-82132020-04-0192283110.4103/WJCS.WJCS_26_19A Mass in the Anal Canal Found to be Poorly Differentiated Small-Cell Neuroendocrine CarcinomaMichael GatesNirali ShahImran SaeedNeuroendocrine carcinomas (NECs) are malignancies most often found in the colon, lung, pancreas, or thyroid. We describe a rare case of an NEC found in the anal canal of a 68-year-old woman. We also explore a list of differential diagnoses that should be considered in a patient presenting with a rectal mass. Pathological slides with staining for chromogranin, synaptophysin and CDX2 confirm the diagnosis. We are hopeful that this patient is responsive to neoadjuvant chemotherapy and radiation as to allow for a sphincter preserving surgery to ultimately lead to a better quality of life.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/WJCS.WJCS_26_19anal cancerdifferential diagnosis for rectal massnecnetneuroendocrine carcinoma anal canalneuroendocrine tumor
spellingShingle Michael Gates
Nirali Shah
Imran Saeed
A Mass in the Anal Canal Found to be Poorly Differentiated Small-Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma
World Journal of Colorectal Surgery
anal cancer
differential diagnosis for rectal mass
nec
net
neuroendocrine carcinoma anal canal
neuroendocrine tumor
title A Mass in the Anal Canal Found to be Poorly Differentiated Small-Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma
title_full A Mass in the Anal Canal Found to be Poorly Differentiated Small-Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma
title_fullStr A Mass in the Anal Canal Found to be Poorly Differentiated Small-Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed A Mass in the Anal Canal Found to be Poorly Differentiated Small-Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma
title_short A Mass in the Anal Canal Found to be Poorly Differentiated Small-Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma
title_sort mass in the anal canal found to be poorly differentiated small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma
topic anal cancer
differential diagnosis for rectal mass
nec
net
neuroendocrine carcinoma anal canal
neuroendocrine tumor
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/WJCS.WJCS_26_19
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AT imransaeed amassintheanalcanalfoundtobepoorlydifferentiatedsmallcellneuroendocrinecarcinoma
AT michaelgates massintheanalcanalfoundtobepoorlydifferentiatedsmallcellneuroendocrinecarcinoma
AT niralishah massintheanalcanalfoundtobepoorlydifferentiatedsmallcellneuroendocrinecarcinoma
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