The Biological Effect of Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields and Vibrations on Barley Seed Hydration and Germination

The changes of wet and dry weights and germination of barley seed in different periods of its swelling in nontreated (control), extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF EMF) )treated, and extremely low frequency vibrations (ELFV)treated cold (4°C) and warm (20°C) distilled water (DW) were...

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Main Authors: Armine Amyan, Sinerik Ayrapetyan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2004-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2004.179
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author Armine Amyan
Sinerik Ayrapetyan
author_facet Armine Amyan
Sinerik Ayrapetyan
author_sort Armine Amyan
collection DOAJ
description The changes of wet and dry weights and germination of barley seed in different periods of its swelling in nontreated (control), extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF EMF) )treated, and extremely low frequency vibrations (ELFV)treated cold (4°C) and warm (20°C) distilled water (DW) were studied. The metabolic-dependent seed hydration, dry weight dissolving, germination, and water binding in seed were modulated by preliminary EMF- and ELFV-treated DW. Frequency “windows” for the effect of EMF and ELFV on seed hydration, solubility, water binding in seed, and germination were discovered. These “windows” were different for EMF and ELFV, as well as in various phases of seed swelling. It is suggested that EMF-induced water structure modification has a different biological effect on the process of seed hydration, solubility, water binding in seed, and germination compared to ELFV.
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publishDate 2004-01-01
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series The Scientific World Journal
spelling doaj-art-7d4fde4dd689416cb78b417ae84fc3f02025-02-03T05:54:28ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2004-01-014556910.1100/tsw.2004.179The Biological Effect of Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields and Vibrations on Barley Seed Hydration and GerminationArmine Amyan0Sinerik Ayrapetyan1UNESCO Chair-Life Sciences International Postgraduate Educational Center, 31 Acharyan st., Yerevan, 375040, ArmeniaUNESCO Chair-Life Sciences International Postgraduate Educational Center, 31 Acharyan st., Yerevan, 375040, ArmeniaThe changes of wet and dry weights and germination of barley seed in different periods of its swelling in nontreated (control), extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF EMF) )treated, and extremely low frequency vibrations (ELFV)treated cold (4°C) and warm (20°C) distilled water (DW) were studied. The metabolic-dependent seed hydration, dry weight dissolving, germination, and water binding in seed were modulated by preliminary EMF- and ELFV-treated DW. Frequency “windows” for the effect of EMF and ELFV on seed hydration, solubility, water binding in seed, and germination were discovered. These “windows” were different for EMF and ELFV, as well as in various phases of seed swelling. It is suggested that EMF-induced water structure modification has a different biological effect on the process of seed hydration, solubility, water binding in seed, and germination compared to ELFV.http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2004.179
spellingShingle Armine Amyan
Sinerik Ayrapetyan
The Biological Effect of Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields and Vibrations on Barley Seed Hydration and Germination
The Scientific World Journal
title The Biological Effect of Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields and Vibrations on Barley Seed Hydration and Germination
title_full The Biological Effect of Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields and Vibrations on Barley Seed Hydration and Germination
title_fullStr The Biological Effect of Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields and Vibrations on Barley Seed Hydration and Germination
title_full_unstemmed The Biological Effect of Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields and Vibrations on Barley Seed Hydration and Germination
title_short The Biological Effect of Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields and Vibrations on Barley Seed Hydration and Germination
title_sort biological effect of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields and vibrations on barley seed hydration and germination
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2004.179
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