AI-Based Classification Model for Low-Energy Buildings: Promoting Sustainable Economic Development of Smart Cities With Spherical Fuzzy Decision Algorithm

AI-based classification models for low-energy buildings are essential in promoting the economic development of smart cities by optimizing energy use, reducing operational costs, and enhancing overall efficiency. These models classify buildings based on energy consumption patterns, predicting energy...

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Main Author: Lin Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10844090/
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author Lin Yang
author_facet Lin Yang
author_sort Lin Yang
collection DOAJ
description AI-based classification models for low-energy buildings are essential in promoting the economic development of smart cities by optimizing energy use, reducing operational costs, and enhancing overall efficiency. These models classify buildings based on energy consumption patterns, predicting energy needs and identifying areas for improvement. The spherical fuzzy set (SFS) is a potent approach used to handle ambiguous information during decision analysis and integrate big expert’s opinions. This article evaluates intelligent AI-based models for low-energy buildings and economic development under some specific characteristics or key features. For this purpose, we modified the theory of criteria importance through intercriteria correlation (CRITIC) and combined compromise solution (COCOSO) methods to assess suitable optimal options for the multi-attribute group decision-making (MAGDM) problem. Moreover, we also propose a novel decision algorithm of the CRITIC-COCOSO method under consideration of spherical fuzzy situations. The CRITIC-COCOSO method has great capabilities to investigate weights of criterion and accurate ranking of preferences under specific linguistic scales. An experimental case study is established to investigate a reliable AI-based advanced technology and prove the superiority of diagnosed theories. Additionally, a robust comparison method is used to prove the supremacy of derived theories and pioneered mathematical terminologies. In the end, some key features and remarkable comments are also discussed.
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spelling doaj-art-7d44ca01f2c44d189748c674961d81532025-01-31T00:01:15ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113183861840210.1109/ACCESS.2025.353096510844090AI-Based Classification Model for Low-Energy Buildings: Promoting Sustainable Economic Development of Smart Cities With Spherical Fuzzy Decision AlgorithmLin Yang0https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9403-1150School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, Shandong, ChinaAI-based classification models for low-energy buildings are essential in promoting the economic development of smart cities by optimizing energy use, reducing operational costs, and enhancing overall efficiency. These models classify buildings based on energy consumption patterns, predicting energy needs and identifying areas for improvement. The spherical fuzzy set (SFS) is a potent approach used to handle ambiguous information during decision analysis and integrate big expert’s opinions. This article evaluates intelligent AI-based models for low-energy buildings and economic development under some specific characteristics or key features. For this purpose, we modified the theory of criteria importance through intercriteria correlation (CRITIC) and combined compromise solution (COCOSO) methods to assess suitable optimal options for the multi-attribute group decision-making (MAGDM) problem. Moreover, we also propose a novel decision algorithm of the CRITIC-COCOSO method under consideration of spherical fuzzy situations. The CRITIC-COCOSO method has great capabilities to investigate weights of criterion and accurate ranking of preferences under specific linguistic scales. An experimental case study is established to investigate a reliable AI-based advanced technology and prove the superiority of diagnosed theories. Additionally, a robust comparison method is used to prove the supremacy of derived theories and pioneered mathematical terminologies. In the end, some key features and remarkable comments are also discussed.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10844090/Spherical fuzzy informationSchweizer-Sklar operatorsCRITIC-COCOSO method and decision-making process
spellingShingle Lin Yang
AI-Based Classification Model for Low-Energy Buildings: Promoting Sustainable Economic Development of Smart Cities With Spherical Fuzzy Decision Algorithm
IEEE Access
Spherical fuzzy information
Schweizer-Sklar operators
CRITIC-COCOSO method and decision-making process
title AI-Based Classification Model for Low-Energy Buildings: Promoting Sustainable Economic Development of Smart Cities With Spherical Fuzzy Decision Algorithm
title_full AI-Based Classification Model for Low-Energy Buildings: Promoting Sustainable Economic Development of Smart Cities With Spherical Fuzzy Decision Algorithm
title_fullStr AI-Based Classification Model for Low-Energy Buildings: Promoting Sustainable Economic Development of Smart Cities With Spherical Fuzzy Decision Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed AI-Based Classification Model for Low-Energy Buildings: Promoting Sustainable Economic Development of Smart Cities With Spherical Fuzzy Decision Algorithm
title_short AI-Based Classification Model for Low-Energy Buildings: Promoting Sustainable Economic Development of Smart Cities With Spherical Fuzzy Decision Algorithm
title_sort ai based classification model for low energy buildings promoting sustainable economic development of smart cities with spherical fuzzy decision algorithm
topic Spherical fuzzy information
Schweizer-Sklar operators
CRITIC-COCOSO method and decision-making process
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10844090/
work_keys_str_mv AT linyang aibasedclassificationmodelforlowenergybuildingspromotingsustainableeconomicdevelopmentofsmartcitieswithsphericalfuzzydecisionalgorithm