Numerical Investigation on the Cavitating Flow and the Cavitation-induced Noise in the Pump-jet Propeller

The noise hazard posed by cavitation in pump-jet propellers is a significant concern during oceanic operations. This study evaluates the cavitation performance and associated noise characteristics of pump-jet propellers in underwater conditions, further examining the interplay between cavitation phe...

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Main Authors: P. Zhang, J. Yuan, Y. Fu, X. Hou, J. Hao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Isfahan University of Technology 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jafmonline.net/article_2567_c8f919d0a0779aace7c38f0e689f0890.pdf
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author P. Zhang
J. Yuan
Y. Fu
X. Hou
J. Hao
author_facet P. Zhang
J. Yuan
Y. Fu
X. Hou
J. Hao
author_sort P. Zhang
collection DOAJ
description The noise hazard posed by cavitation in pump-jet propellers is a significant concern during oceanic operations. This study evaluates the cavitation performance and associated noise characteristics of pump-jet propellers in underwater conditions, further examining the interplay between cavitation phenomena and noise radiation. Cavitation performance across varying advance coefficients was scrutinized using the k-ω SST turbulence model alongside the Zwart cavitation model. Employing Lighthill’s analogy method and bubble radiation theory, analyses of flow-induced noise and noise due to cavitation were conducted. The findings indicate an intensification of cavitation within the pump-jet with increased rotational speed and a reduction in cavitation number, aligning pressure and velocity distributions with observed cavitation patterns. Cavitation markedly elevates flow-induced noise levels, with noise under cavitation conditions found to be around 50 dB higher compared to non-cavitation conditions. Considering cavitation bubble radiation noise, the volumetric pulsations and their amplitudes in the pump-jet enlarge as the bubbles progress through initial growth to maturity. Predominantly, the noise levels from bubble volume pulsations occur within low to medium frequency ranges.
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issn 1735-3572
1735-3645
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Isfahan University of Technology
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series Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics
spelling doaj-art-7d445fa3904d4bf5b2fa2c77bbbe40732025-08-20T02:20:55ZengIsfahan University of TechnologyJournal of Applied Fluid Mechanics1735-35721735-36452024-12-0118241943710.47176/jafm.18.2.28132567Numerical Investigation on the Cavitating Flow and the Cavitation-induced Noise in the Pump-jet PropellerP. Zhang0J. Yuan1Y. Fu2X. Hou3J. Hao4National Research Center of Pump, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, ChinaNational Research Center of Pump, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, ChinaSchool of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, ChinaNational Research Center of Pump, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, ChinaNational Research Center of Pump, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, ChinaThe noise hazard posed by cavitation in pump-jet propellers is a significant concern during oceanic operations. This study evaluates the cavitation performance and associated noise characteristics of pump-jet propellers in underwater conditions, further examining the interplay between cavitation phenomena and noise radiation. Cavitation performance across varying advance coefficients was scrutinized using the k-ω SST turbulence model alongside the Zwart cavitation model. Employing Lighthill’s analogy method and bubble radiation theory, analyses of flow-induced noise and noise due to cavitation were conducted. The findings indicate an intensification of cavitation within the pump-jet with increased rotational speed and a reduction in cavitation number, aligning pressure and velocity distributions with observed cavitation patterns. Cavitation markedly elevates flow-induced noise levels, with noise under cavitation conditions found to be around 50 dB higher compared to non-cavitation conditions. Considering cavitation bubble radiation noise, the volumetric pulsations and their amplitudes in the pump-jet enlarge as the bubbles progress through initial growth to maturity. Predominantly, the noise levels from bubble volume pulsations occur within low to medium frequency ranges.https://www.jafmonline.net/article_2567_c8f919d0a0779aace7c38f0e689f0890.pdfpump-jet propellernumerical simulationacoustic computingcavitationnoise
spellingShingle P. Zhang
J. Yuan
Y. Fu
X. Hou
J. Hao
Numerical Investigation on the Cavitating Flow and the Cavitation-induced Noise in the Pump-jet Propeller
Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics
pump-jet propeller
numerical simulation
acoustic computing
cavitation
noise
title Numerical Investigation on the Cavitating Flow and the Cavitation-induced Noise in the Pump-jet Propeller
title_full Numerical Investigation on the Cavitating Flow and the Cavitation-induced Noise in the Pump-jet Propeller
title_fullStr Numerical Investigation on the Cavitating Flow and the Cavitation-induced Noise in the Pump-jet Propeller
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Investigation on the Cavitating Flow and the Cavitation-induced Noise in the Pump-jet Propeller
title_short Numerical Investigation on the Cavitating Flow and the Cavitation-induced Noise in the Pump-jet Propeller
title_sort numerical investigation on the cavitating flow and the cavitation induced noise in the pump jet propeller
topic pump-jet propeller
numerical simulation
acoustic computing
cavitation
noise
url https://www.jafmonline.net/article_2567_c8f919d0a0779aace7c38f0e689f0890.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT pzhang numericalinvestigationonthecavitatingflowandthecavitationinducednoiseinthepumpjetpropeller
AT jyuan numericalinvestigationonthecavitatingflowandthecavitationinducednoiseinthepumpjetpropeller
AT yfu numericalinvestigationonthecavitatingflowandthecavitationinducednoiseinthepumpjetpropeller
AT xhou numericalinvestigationonthecavitatingflowandthecavitationinducednoiseinthepumpjetpropeller
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