Social contracts and occupational health and safety disclosure: evidence from companies in Indonesia

This study presents an analysis of the impact of social contracts on occupational health and safety (OHS) disclosure. The novelty of this study lies in examining the influence of social contracts on OHS disclosure using the perspective of Social Contract Theory, which has not been found in previous...

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Main Authors: Abidah Dwi Rahmi Satiti, Djoko Suhardjanto, Wahyu Widarjo, Setianingtyas Honggowati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Business & Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311975.2025.2451130
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author Abidah Dwi Rahmi Satiti
Djoko Suhardjanto
Wahyu Widarjo
Setianingtyas Honggowati
author_facet Abidah Dwi Rahmi Satiti
Djoko Suhardjanto
Wahyu Widarjo
Setianingtyas Honggowati
author_sort Abidah Dwi Rahmi Satiti
collection DOAJ
description This study presents an analysis of the impact of social contracts on occupational health and safety (OHS) disclosure. The novelty of this study lies in examining the influence of social contracts on OHS disclosure using the perspective of Social Contract Theory, which has not been found in previous studies. Social Contract Theory is operationalized into variables such as job termination ratio, sales target achievement ratio, company fines, debt payment timeliness ratio, and insurance costs. The research sample includes 110 companies at high risk for workplace accidents and occupational diseases listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016–2022, totaling 259 observations. The results show that the company fines ratio, debt payment timeliness, and insurance costs positively influence OHS disclosure. However, the job termination ratio and sales target achievement ratio do not affect OHS disclosure. This article contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence that social contracts influence OHS disclosure, a previously unexplored area. It also contributes to accounting practice by suggesting that companies and stakeholders pay attention to social contracts that can encourage companies to enhance their level of OHS disclosure, and provides input to the government in formulating policies related to OHS disclosure.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2331-1975
language English
publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
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series Cogent Business & Management
spelling doaj-art-7d23fb26b85b447d8cb8d2208f0704f72025-01-20T14:53:06ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Business & Management2331-19752025-12-0112110.1080/23311975.2025.2451130Social contracts and occupational health and safety disclosure: evidence from companies in IndonesiaAbidah Dwi Rahmi Satiti0Djoko Suhardjanto1Wahyu Widarjo2Setianingtyas Honggowati3Department of Economics and Business, Universitas Sebelas Maret, IndonesiaDepartment of Economics and Business, Universitas Sebelas Maret, IndonesiaDepartment of Economics and Business, Universitas Sebelas Maret, IndonesiaDepartment of Economics and Business, Universitas Sebelas Maret, IndonesiaThis study presents an analysis of the impact of social contracts on occupational health and safety (OHS) disclosure. The novelty of this study lies in examining the influence of social contracts on OHS disclosure using the perspective of Social Contract Theory, which has not been found in previous studies. Social Contract Theory is operationalized into variables such as job termination ratio, sales target achievement ratio, company fines, debt payment timeliness ratio, and insurance costs. The research sample includes 110 companies at high risk for workplace accidents and occupational diseases listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016–2022, totaling 259 observations. The results show that the company fines ratio, debt payment timeliness, and insurance costs positively influence OHS disclosure. However, the job termination ratio and sales target achievement ratio do not affect OHS disclosure. This article contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence that social contracts influence OHS disclosure, a previously unexplored area. It also contributes to accounting practice by suggesting that companies and stakeholders pay attention to social contracts that can encourage companies to enhance their level of OHS disclosure, and provides input to the government in formulating policies related to OHS disclosure.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311975.2025.2451130OHS disclosurejob termination ratiosales target achievement ratiocorporate finesdebt payment timeliness ratioand insurance costs
spellingShingle Abidah Dwi Rahmi Satiti
Djoko Suhardjanto
Wahyu Widarjo
Setianingtyas Honggowati
Social contracts and occupational health and safety disclosure: evidence from companies in Indonesia
Cogent Business & Management
OHS disclosure
job termination ratio
sales target achievement ratio
corporate fines
debt payment timeliness ratio
and insurance costs
title Social contracts and occupational health and safety disclosure: evidence from companies in Indonesia
title_full Social contracts and occupational health and safety disclosure: evidence from companies in Indonesia
title_fullStr Social contracts and occupational health and safety disclosure: evidence from companies in Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Social contracts and occupational health and safety disclosure: evidence from companies in Indonesia
title_short Social contracts and occupational health and safety disclosure: evidence from companies in Indonesia
title_sort social contracts and occupational health and safety disclosure evidence from companies in indonesia
topic OHS disclosure
job termination ratio
sales target achievement ratio
corporate fines
debt payment timeliness ratio
and insurance costs
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311975.2025.2451130
work_keys_str_mv AT abidahdwirahmisatiti socialcontractsandoccupationalhealthandsafetydisclosureevidencefromcompaniesinindonesia
AT djokosuhardjanto socialcontractsandoccupationalhealthandsafetydisclosureevidencefromcompaniesinindonesia
AT wahyuwidarjo socialcontractsandoccupationalhealthandsafetydisclosureevidencefromcompaniesinindonesia
AT setianingtyashonggowati socialcontractsandoccupationalhealthandsafetydisclosureevidencefromcompaniesinindonesia