Tumor Size Is a Critical Factor in Adjuvant Chemotherapy for T3-4aN0M0 Gastric Cancer Patients after D2 Gastrectomy

Aim. To investigate whether tumor size is a reasonable indication for adjuvant chemotherapy for T3-4aN0M0 gastric cancer patients after D2 gastrectomy. Method. We performed a retrospective study of 269 patients with a histological diagnosis of T3-4aN0M0 stage gastric cancer who underwent D2 radical...

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Main Authors: Shi Chen, Li-Ying Ou-Yang, Run-Cong Nie, Yuan-Fang Li, Jun Xiang, Zhi-Wei Zhou, Ying-Bo Chen, Jun-Sheng Peng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Gastroenterology Research and Practice
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4928736
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author Shi Chen
Li-Ying Ou-Yang
Run-Cong Nie
Yuan-Fang Li
Jun Xiang
Zhi-Wei Zhou
Ying-Bo Chen
Jun-Sheng Peng
author_facet Shi Chen
Li-Ying Ou-Yang
Run-Cong Nie
Yuan-Fang Li
Jun Xiang
Zhi-Wei Zhou
Ying-Bo Chen
Jun-Sheng Peng
author_sort Shi Chen
collection DOAJ
description Aim. To investigate whether tumor size is a reasonable indication for adjuvant chemotherapy for T3-4aN0M0 gastric cancer patients after D2 gastrectomy. Method. We performed a retrospective study of 269 patients with a histological diagnosis of T3-4aN0M0 stage gastric cancer who underwent D2 radical surgery at the Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center or the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University between January 2006 and December 2010. The follow-up lasted until June of 2015. Chi-square tests and Kaplan-Meier methods were employed to compare the clinicopathological variables and prognoses. Result. For this group of patients, univariate analyses revealed that tumor size (p<0.001), pathological T stage (p<0.001), and tumor location (p=0.025) were significant prognostic factors. Adjuvant chemotherapy did not exhibit prognostic benefits. For patients with tumors larger than 5 cm, univariate analysis revealed that tumor location (p=0.007), Borrmann type (p=0.039), postoperative chemotherapy (p=0.003), and pathological T stage (p<0.001) were significant prognostic factors. Multivariate analysis revealed that postoperative chemotherapy and pathological T stage were independent prognostic factors. Conclusion. Our results imply that tumor size should be a critical factor in the decision to utilize adjuvant chemotherapy for T3-4aN0M0 gastric cancer patients after D2 gastrectomy. Additional randomized controlled trials are required before this conclusion can be considered definitive.
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spelling doaj-art-7d21b2faafbf4bb89f7f8d5d87b2565a2025-02-03T06:42:14ZengWileyGastroenterology Research and Practice1687-61211687-630X2017-01-01201710.1155/2017/49287364928736Tumor Size Is a Critical Factor in Adjuvant Chemotherapy for T3-4aN0M0 Gastric Cancer Patients after D2 GastrectomyShi Chen0Li-Ying Ou-Yang1Run-Cong Nie2Yuan-Fang Li3Jun Xiang4Zhi-Wei Zhou5Ying-Bo Chen6Jun-Sheng Peng7The 6th Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 26, Yuancun Erheng Road, Tianhe District, 510655 Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng East Road, 510060 Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Gastropancreatic Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng East Road, 510060 Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Gastropancreatic Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng East Road, 510060 Guangzhou, ChinaThe 6th Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 26, Yuancun Erheng Road, Tianhe District, 510655 Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Gastropancreatic Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng East Road, 510060 Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Gastropancreatic Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng East Road, 510060 Guangzhou, ChinaThe 6th Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 26, Yuancun Erheng Road, Tianhe District, 510655 Guangzhou, ChinaAim. To investigate whether tumor size is a reasonable indication for adjuvant chemotherapy for T3-4aN0M0 gastric cancer patients after D2 gastrectomy. Method. We performed a retrospective study of 269 patients with a histological diagnosis of T3-4aN0M0 stage gastric cancer who underwent D2 radical surgery at the Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center or the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University between January 2006 and December 2010. The follow-up lasted until June of 2015. Chi-square tests and Kaplan-Meier methods were employed to compare the clinicopathological variables and prognoses. Result. For this group of patients, univariate analyses revealed that tumor size (p<0.001), pathological T stage (p<0.001), and tumor location (p=0.025) were significant prognostic factors. Adjuvant chemotherapy did not exhibit prognostic benefits. For patients with tumors larger than 5 cm, univariate analysis revealed that tumor location (p=0.007), Borrmann type (p=0.039), postoperative chemotherapy (p=0.003), and pathological T stage (p<0.001) were significant prognostic factors. Multivariate analysis revealed that postoperative chemotherapy and pathological T stage were independent prognostic factors. Conclusion. Our results imply that tumor size should be a critical factor in the decision to utilize adjuvant chemotherapy for T3-4aN0M0 gastric cancer patients after D2 gastrectomy. Additional randomized controlled trials are required before this conclusion can be considered definitive.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4928736
spellingShingle Shi Chen
Li-Ying Ou-Yang
Run-Cong Nie
Yuan-Fang Li
Jun Xiang
Zhi-Wei Zhou
Ying-Bo Chen
Jun-Sheng Peng
Tumor Size Is a Critical Factor in Adjuvant Chemotherapy for T3-4aN0M0 Gastric Cancer Patients after D2 Gastrectomy
Gastroenterology Research and Practice
title Tumor Size Is a Critical Factor in Adjuvant Chemotherapy for T3-4aN0M0 Gastric Cancer Patients after D2 Gastrectomy
title_full Tumor Size Is a Critical Factor in Adjuvant Chemotherapy for T3-4aN0M0 Gastric Cancer Patients after D2 Gastrectomy
title_fullStr Tumor Size Is a Critical Factor in Adjuvant Chemotherapy for T3-4aN0M0 Gastric Cancer Patients after D2 Gastrectomy
title_full_unstemmed Tumor Size Is a Critical Factor in Adjuvant Chemotherapy for T3-4aN0M0 Gastric Cancer Patients after D2 Gastrectomy
title_short Tumor Size Is a Critical Factor in Adjuvant Chemotherapy for T3-4aN0M0 Gastric Cancer Patients after D2 Gastrectomy
title_sort tumor size is a critical factor in adjuvant chemotherapy for t3 4an0m0 gastric cancer patients after d2 gastrectomy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4928736
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