Poverty and inequality in rural India

Through a study in two taluks in the State of Gujarat, this article looks at agrarian systems and their relationship with rural poverty, an essential component of “India’s spatial divide”. Based on in-depth fieldwork, it confirms the extreme poverty that is rampant in the Indian countryside, in a st...

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Main Authors: Claire Aubron, Hugo Lehoux, Corentin Lucas
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Pôle de Recherche pour l'Organisation et la diffusion de l'Information Géographique 2015-07-01
Series:EchoGéo
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/echogeo/14300
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author Claire Aubron
Hugo Lehoux
Corentin Lucas
author_facet Claire Aubron
Hugo Lehoux
Corentin Lucas
author_sort Claire Aubron
collection DOAJ
description Through a study in two taluks in the State of Gujarat, this article looks at agrarian systems and their relationship with rural poverty, an essential component of “India’s spatial divide”. Based on in-depth fieldwork, it confirms the extreme poverty that is rampant in the Indian countryside, in a state that nonetheless shows a high growth rate. It reveals how this poverty can be explained by an unequal distribution of land and water, but also of added value that is rooted in social relations of dependency, which have fundamentally changed very little over the course of the last decades. Non-agricultural activities, however important they may be, do nothing to change these inequalities. In the light of this work, the agricultural development policies targeting a redressal of inequalities in rural areas seem more necessary than ever.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1963-1197
language fra
publishDate 2015-07-01
publisher Pôle de Recherche pour l'Organisation et la diffusion de l'Information Géographique
record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-7d1e8911446a4973aacc6491a58598b22025-01-30T12:46:23ZfraPôle de Recherche pour l'Organisation et la diffusion de l'Information GéographiqueEchoGéo1963-11972015-07-013210.4000/echogeo.14300Poverty and inequality in rural IndiaClaire AubronHugo LehouxCorentin LucasThrough a study in two taluks in the State of Gujarat, this article looks at agrarian systems and their relationship with rural poverty, an essential component of “India’s spatial divide”. Based on in-depth fieldwork, it confirms the extreme poverty that is rampant in the Indian countryside, in a state that nonetheless shows a high growth rate. It reveals how this poverty can be explained by an unequal distribution of land and water, but also of added value that is rooted in social relations of dependency, which have fundamentally changed very little over the course of the last decades. Non-agricultural activities, however important they may be, do nothing to change these inequalities. In the light of this work, the agricultural development policies targeting a redressal of inequalities in rural areas seem more necessary than ever.https://journals.openedition.org/echogeo/14300Key words: India; agriculture; agrarian system; poverty; inequality
spellingShingle Claire Aubron
Hugo Lehoux
Corentin Lucas
Poverty and inequality in rural India
EchoGéo
Key words: India; agriculture; agrarian system; poverty; inequality
title Poverty and inequality in rural India
title_full Poverty and inequality in rural India
title_fullStr Poverty and inequality in rural India
title_full_unstemmed Poverty and inequality in rural India
title_short Poverty and inequality in rural India
title_sort poverty and inequality in rural india
topic Key words: India; agriculture; agrarian system; poverty; inequality
url https://journals.openedition.org/echogeo/14300
work_keys_str_mv AT claireaubron povertyandinequalityinruralindia
AT hugolehoux povertyandinequalityinruralindia
AT corentinlucas povertyandinequalityinruralindia