Hamilton–Jacobi method in non-minimal coupling inflation: metric vs. Palatini

Abstract The Hamilton–Jacobi approach offers a natural framework for analyzing inflationary dynamics, relying on the specified Hubble parameter rather than the potential, particularly in extended gravity theories. In this study, we apply this method to investigate inflation with non-minimal coupling...

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Main Authors: Feng-Yi Zhang, Wenbin Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-01-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-13787-w
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author Feng-Yi Zhang
Wenbin Lin
author_facet Feng-Yi Zhang
Wenbin Lin
author_sort Feng-Yi Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The Hamilton–Jacobi approach offers a natural framework for analyzing inflationary dynamics, relying on the specified Hubble parameter rather than the potential, particularly in extended gravity theories. In this study, we apply this method to investigate inflation with non-minimal coupling, comparing the metric and Palatini formulations. Using a power-law Hubble parameter in the Jordan frame, we find that both formalisms satisfy the attractor condition, with a slight suppression in the Palatini case. Our results align closely with the latest observational data, demonstrating the Palatini formalism’s heightened sensitivity to coupling constants and model parameters. Furthermore, we show that within the model’s viable parameter space, the reheating process can achieve sufficiently high temperatures to support successful leptogenesis.
format Article
id doaj-art-7d1518be5fa1440c9f6ff274dc6c1111
institution Kabale University
issn 1434-6052
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
spelling doaj-art-7d1518be5fa1440c9f6ff274dc6c11112025-01-26T12:49:43ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60522025-01-018511910.1140/epjc/s10052-025-13787-wHamilton–Jacobi method in non-minimal coupling inflation: metric vs. PalatiniFeng-Yi Zhang0Wenbin Lin1School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of South ChinaSchool of Mathematics and Physics, University of South ChinaAbstract The Hamilton–Jacobi approach offers a natural framework for analyzing inflationary dynamics, relying on the specified Hubble parameter rather than the potential, particularly in extended gravity theories. In this study, we apply this method to investigate inflation with non-minimal coupling, comparing the metric and Palatini formulations. Using a power-law Hubble parameter in the Jordan frame, we find that both formalisms satisfy the attractor condition, with a slight suppression in the Palatini case. Our results align closely with the latest observational data, demonstrating the Palatini formalism’s heightened sensitivity to coupling constants and model parameters. Furthermore, we show that within the model’s viable parameter space, the reheating process can achieve sufficiently high temperatures to support successful leptogenesis.https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-13787-w
spellingShingle Feng-Yi Zhang
Wenbin Lin
Hamilton–Jacobi method in non-minimal coupling inflation: metric vs. Palatini
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title Hamilton–Jacobi method in non-minimal coupling inflation: metric vs. Palatini
title_full Hamilton–Jacobi method in non-minimal coupling inflation: metric vs. Palatini
title_fullStr Hamilton–Jacobi method in non-minimal coupling inflation: metric vs. Palatini
title_full_unstemmed Hamilton–Jacobi method in non-minimal coupling inflation: metric vs. Palatini
title_short Hamilton–Jacobi method in non-minimal coupling inflation: metric vs. Palatini
title_sort hamilton jacobi method in non minimal coupling inflation metric vs palatini
url https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-13787-w
work_keys_str_mv AT fengyizhang hamiltonjacobimethodinnonminimalcouplinginflationmetricvspalatini
AT wenbinlin hamiltonjacobimethodinnonminimalcouplinginflationmetricvspalatini