Even climate change is not fair: the impact of climate change on economic outcomes

Purpose – From generation to generation, the poor and less developed have always borne the negative consequences of the extravagant lifestyles of the rich. The climate seems to perpetuate this injustice by punishing the good people with the consequences of the irresponsible acts of the wealthy. Ther...

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Main Authors: Vincent Tawiah, Noha Alessa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emerald Publishing 2024-12-01
Series:International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJCCSM-01-2024-0008/full/pdf
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author Vincent Tawiah
Noha Alessa
author_facet Vincent Tawiah
Noha Alessa
author_sort Vincent Tawiah
collection DOAJ
description Purpose – From generation to generation, the poor and less developed have always borne the negative consequences of the extravagant lifestyles of the rich. The climate seems to perpetuate this injustice by punishing the good people with the consequences of the irresponsible acts of the wealthy. Therefore, this paper aims to establish the relationship between climate risk and carbon emissions. Then, this paper investigates the economic consequences of climate risk in both developed and developing countries. Design/methodology/approach – This paper uses robust econometrics, including fixed effect and the two-step system generalised method of moments, on a large sample of 175 countries from 2008 to 2019. Findings – Unsurprisingly, this paper found that climate risks are negatively associated with carbon emissions, indicating that countries with lower emissions are more exposed to frequent and severe climate-related disasters than those with higher emissions. Additionally, this paper discovered that climate risk has a negative impact on economic development, which is more pronounced in developing countries. The results are robust to alternative measurement and econometric modelling, including the system-generalized method of moments. Originality/value – These findings suggest that developing countries, the least contributors to climate change, unfairly suffer from the environmentally irresponsible actions of high-emitting developed countries.
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series International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management
spelling doaj-art-7d0f69b17f8542bb96c3895325e3b2bf2025-02-04T04:57:17ZengEmerald PublishingInternational Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management1756-86921756-87062024-12-01171466710.1108/IJCCSM-01-2024-0008Even climate change is not fair: the impact of climate change on economic outcomesVincent Tawiah0Noha Alessa1Dublin City University, Dublin, IrelandPrincess Nora bint Abdul Rahman University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaPurpose – From generation to generation, the poor and less developed have always borne the negative consequences of the extravagant lifestyles of the rich. The climate seems to perpetuate this injustice by punishing the good people with the consequences of the irresponsible acts of the wealthy. Therefore, this paper aims to establish the relationship between climate risk and carbon emissions. Then, this paper investigates the economic consequences of climate risk in both developed and developing countries. Design/methodology/approach – This paper uses robust econometrics, including fixed effect and the two-step system generalised method of moments, on a large sample of 175 countries from 2008 to 2019. Findings – Unsurprisingly, this paper found that climate risks are negatively associated with carbon emissions, indicating that countries with lower emissions are more exposed to frequent and severe climate-related disasters than those with higher emissions. Additionally, this paper discovered that climate risk has a negative impact on economic development, which is more pronounced in developing countries. The results are robust to alternative measurement and econometric modelling, including the system-generalized method of moments. Originality/value – These findings suggest that developing countries, the least contributors to climate change, unfairly suffer from the environmentally irresponsible actions of high-emitting developed countries.https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJCCSM-01-2024-0008/full/pdfClimate changeClimate riskClimate disasterCarbon emissionDeveloped and developing countriesIntrusion detection
spellingShingle Vincent Tawiah
Noha Alessa
Even climate change is not fair: the impact of climate change on economic outcomes
International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management
Climate change
Climate risk
Climate disaster
Carbon emission
Developed and developing countries
Intrusion detection
title Even climate change is not fair: the impact of climate change on economic outcomes
title_full Even climate change is not fair: the impact of climate change on economic outcomes
title_fullStr Even climate change is not fair: the impact of climate change on economic outcomes
title_full_unstemmed Even climate change is not fair: the impact of climate change on economic outcomes
title_short Even climate change is not fair: the impact of climate change on economic outcomes
title_sort even climate change is not fair the impact of climate change on economic outcomes
topic Climate change
Climate risk
Climate disaster
Carbon emission
Developed and developing countries
Intrusion detection
url https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJCCSM-01-2024-0008/full/pdf
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