Analysis of the Mechanical Properties of the Human Tympanic Membrane and Its Influence on the Dynamic Behaviour of the Human Hearing System

The difficulty to estimate the mechanical properties of the tympanic membrane (TM) is a limitation to understand the sound transmission mechanism. In this paper, based on finite element calculations, the sensitivity of the human hearing system to these properties is evaluated. The parameters that de...

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Main Authors: L. Caminos, J. Garcia-Manrique, A. Lima-Rodriguez, A. Gonzalez-Herrera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Applied Bionics and Biomechanics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1736957
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author L. Caminos
J. Garcia-Manrique
A. Lima-Rodriguez
A. Gonzalez-Herrera
author_facet L. Caminos
J. Garcia-Manrique
A. Lima-Rodriguez
A. Gonzalez-Herrera
author_sort L. Caminos
collection DOAJ
description The difficulty to estimate the mechanical properties of the tympanic membrane (TM) is a limitation to understand the sound transmission mechanism. In this paper, based on finite element calculations, the sensitivity of the human hearing system to these properties is evaluated. The parameters that define the bending stiffness properties of the membrane have been studied, specifically two key parameters: Young’s modulus of the tympanic membrane and the thickness of the eardrum. Additionally, it has been completed with the evaluation of the presence of an initial prestrain inside the TM. Modal analysis is used to study the qualitative characteristics of the TM comparing with vibration patterns obtained by holography. Higher-order modes are shown as a tool to identify these properties. The results show that different combinations of elastic properties and prestrain provide similar responses. The presence of prestrain at the membrane adds more uncertainty, and it is pointed out as a source for the lack of agreement of some previous TM elastic modulus estimations.
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spelling doaj-art-7d0a8c2f2a5c449a8738e6bca4e264262025-02-03T01:26:50ZengWileyApplied Bionics and Biomechanics1176-23221754-21032018-01-01201810.1155/2018/17369571736957Analysis of the Mechanical Properties of the Human Tympanic Membrane and Its Influence on the Dynamic Behaviour of the Human Hearing SystemL. Caminos0J. Garcia-Manrique1A. Lima-Rodriguez2A. Gonzalez-Herrera3Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica, Universidad Nacional Experimental del Táchira, San Cristobal, VenezuelaDepartamento de Ingeniería Civil, de Materiales y Fabricación, Universidad de Málaga, Malaga, SpainDepartamento de Ingeniería Civil, de Materiales y Fabricación, Universidad de Málaga, Malaga, SpainDepartamento de Ingeniería Civil, de Materiales y Fabricación, Universidad de Málaga, Malaga, SpainThe difficulty to estimate the mechanical properties of the tympanic membrane (TM) is a limitation to understand the sound transmission mechanism. In this paper, based on finite element calculations, the sensitivity of the human hearing system to these properties is evaluated. The parameters that define the bending stiffness properties of the membrane have been studied, specifically two key parameters: Young’s modulus of the tympanic membrane and the thickness of the eardrum. Additionally, it has been completed with the evaluation of the presence of an initial prestrain inside the TM. Modal analysis is used to study the qualitative characteristics of the TM comparing with vibration patterns obtained by holography. Higher-order modes are shown as a tool to identify these properties. The results show that different combinations of elastic properties and prestrain provide similar responses. The presence of prestrain at the membrane adds more uncertainty, and it is pointed out as a source for the lack of agreement of some previous TM elastic modulus estimations.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1736957
spellingShingle L. Caminos
J. Garcia-Manrique
A. Lima-Rodriguez
A. Gonzalez-Herrera
Analysis of the Mechanical Properties of the Human Tympanic Membrane and Its Influence on the Dynamic Behaviour of the Human Hearing System
Applied Bionics and Biomechanics
title Analysis of the Mechanical Properties of the Human Tympanic Membrane and Its Influence on the Dynamic Behaviour of the Human Hearing System
title_full Analysis of the Mechanical Properties of the Human Tympanic Membrane and Its Influence on the Dynamic Behaviour of the Human Hearing System
title_fullStr Analysis of the Mechanical Properties of the Human Tympanic Membrane and Its Influence on the Dynamic Behaviour of the Human Hearing System
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of the Mechanical Properties of the Human Tympanic Membrane and Its Influence on the Dynamic Behaviour of the Human Hearing System
title_short Analysis of the Mechanical Properties of the Human Tympanic Membrane and Its Influence on the Dynamic Behaviour of the Human Hearing System
title_sort analysis of the mechanical properties of the human tympanic membrane and its influence on the dynamic behaviour of the human hearing system
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1736957
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