Why Be Funny: The Influence of Social Norms on the Communicative Functions of Humor

Humor is a valued social activity and, as such, should be influenced by social norms. This investigation examined the relationships between the functions of humor and the theory of normative social behavior. Descriptive norms are the foundation of TNSB. However, the theory argues that those norms ar...

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Main Authors: Nathan Miczo, John C. Meyer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Behavioral Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/15/1/15
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author Nathan Miczo
John C. Meyer
author_facet Nathan Miczo
John C. Meyer
author_sort Nathan Miczo
collection DOAJ
description Humor is a valued social activity and, as such, should be influenced by social norms. This investigation examined the relationships between the functions of humor and the theory of normative social behavior. Descriptive norms are the foundation of TNSB. However, the theory argues that those norms are influenced by a set of moderators that can strengthen or attenuate proposed relationships. One hundred and sixty-three college students completed measures of TNSB variables (descriptive norms, injunctive norms, outcome expectation, group identification, and reward) as well as Ramsey and Meyer’s functions of humor scale (identification, clarification, enforcement, and differentiation). Though descriptive norms significantly correlated with all four humor functions, in regression analyses, no significant associations emerged. On the other hand, injunctive norms consistently predicted humor functions. In moderation analyses, the interaction between descriptive norms and reward was significant for all four functions of humor. The discussion highlights the role that normative mechanisms play in shaping the ways people use humor in their everyday lives.
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spelling doaj-art-7cf3f4a163794e2cbbaf1f59d5e1bcb52025-01-24T13:22:37ZengMDPI AGBehavioral Sciences2076-328X2024-12-011511510.3390/bs15010015Why Be Funny: The Influence of Social Norms on the Communicative Functions of HumorNathan Miczo0John C. Meyer1School of Communication and Media, Western Illinois University, Macomb, IL 61455, USASchool of Media and Communication, The University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS 39406, USAHumor is a valued social activity and, as such, should be influenced by social norms. This investigation examined the relationships between the functions of humor and the theory of normative social behavior. Descriptive norms are the foundation of TNSB. However, the theory argues that those norms are influenced by a set of moderators that can strengthen or attenuate proposed relationships. One hundred and sixty-three college students completed measures of TNSB variables (descriptive norms, injunctive norms, outcome expectation, group identification, and reward) as well as Ramsey and Meyer’s functions of humor scale (identification, clarification, enforcement, and differentiation). Though descriptive norms significantly correlated with all four humor functions, in regression analyses, no significant associations emerged. On the other hand, injunctive norms consistently predicted humor functions. In moderation analyses, the interaction between descriptive norms and reward was significant for all four functions of humor. The discussion highlights the role that normative mechanisms play in shaping the ways people use humor in their everyday lives.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/15/1/15social normsfunctions of humor
spellingShingle Nathan Miczo
John C. Meyer
Why Be Funny: The Influence of Social Norms on the Communicative Functions of Humor
Behavioral Sciences
social norms
functions of humor
title Why Be Funny: The Influence of Social Norms on the Communicative Functions of Humor
title_full Why Be Funny: The Influence of Social Norms on the Communicative Functions of Humor
title_fullStr Why Be Funny: The Influence of Social Norms on the Communicative Functions of Humor
title_full_unstemmed Why Be Funny: The Influence of Social Norms on the Communicative Functions of Humor
title_short Why Be Funny: The Influence of Social Norms on the Communicative Functions of Humor
title_sort why be funny the influence of social norms on the communicative functions of humor
topic social norms
functions of humor
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/15/1/15
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