Product Design Analysis with Regard to Recycling and Selected Mechanical Properties

The design process is a complex task in which different goals and properties have to be achieved. Nowadays, end-of-life issues are increasingly being considered in addition to typical design properties such as durability, appearance or quality. This article presents the product design process in rel...

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Main Authors: Jacek Diakun, Rafał Grzejda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/512
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author Jacek Diakun
Rafał Grzejda
author_facet Jacek Diakun
Rafał Grzejda
author_sort Jacek Diakun
collection DOAJ
description The design process is a complex task in which different goals and properties have to be achieved. Nowadays, end-of-life issues are increasingly being considered in addition to typical design properties such as durability, appearance or quality. This article presents the product design process in relation to its recycling and mechanical properties. A plate connection in two design versions was chosen as the product: in the form of a multi-bolted connection and a multi-riveted connection. An analysis was conducted for several variants of these connections. Recycling properties were considered using various measures calculated from the Recycling Product Model, a type of product model that includes its recycling properties. Selected mechanical properties were determined using the Finite Element Method. Removing one bolt from the connection resulted in a stiffness reduction of almost 11%, while removing two bolts from the connection resulted in a stiffness reduction of almost 26%. In contrast, the removal of one rivet from the connection led to a stiffness reduction of about 3%, while the removal of two rivets from the connection led to a stiffness reduction of less than 5%.
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issn 2076-3417
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series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-7ce7f176f3d841b09dcc47aa5aee3b112025-01-24T13:19:37ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-01-0115251210.3390/app15020512Product Design Analysis with Regard to Recycling and Selected Mechanical PropertiesJacek Diakun0Rafał Grzejda1Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, 5 M. Skłodowska-Curie Square, 60-965 Poznan, PolandFaculty of Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, 19 Piastow Ave., 70-310 Szczecin, PolandThe design process is a complex task in which different goals and properties have to be achieved. Nowadays, end-of-life issues are increasingly being considered in addition to typical design properties such as durability, appearance or quality. This article presents the product design process in relation to its recycling and mechanical properties. A plate connection in two design versions was chosen as the product: in the form of a multi-bolted connection and a multi-riveted connection. An analysis was conducted for several variants of these connections. Recycling properties were considered using various measures calculated from the Recycling Product Model, a type of product model that includes its recycling properties. Selected mechanical properties were determined using the Finite Element Method. Removing one bolt from the connection resulted in a stiffness reduction of almost 11%, while removing two bolts from the connection resulted in a stiffness reduction of almost 26%. In contrast, the removal of one rivet from the connection led to a stiffness reduction of about 3%, while the removal of two rivets from the connection led to a stiffness reduction of less than 5%.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/512product design processmechanical propertiesrecycling propertiesend-of-life of productmulti-bolted connectionmulti-riveted connection
spellingShingle Jacek Diakun
Rafał Grzejda
Product Design Analysis with Regard to Recycling and Selected Mechanical Properties
Applied Sciences
product design process
mechanical properties
recycling properties
end-of-life of product
multi-bolted connection
multi-riveted connection
title Product Design Analysis with Regard to Recycling and Selected Mechanical Properties
title_full Product Design Analysis with Regard to Recycling and Selected Mechanical Properties
title_fullStr Product Design Analysis with Regard to Recycling and Selected Mechanical Properties
title_full_unstemmed Product Design Analysis with Regard to Recycling and Selected Mechanical Properties
title_short Product Design Analysis with Regard to Recycling and Selected Mechanical Properties
title_sort product design analysis with regard to recycling and selected mechanical properties
topic product design process
mechanical properties
recycling properties
end-of-life of product
multi-bolted connection
multi-riveted connection
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/512
work_keys_str_mv AT jacekdiakun productdesignanalysiswithregardtorecyclingandselectedmechanicalproperties
AT rafałgrzejda productdesignanalysiswithregardtorecyclingandselectedmechanicalproperties