A green approach to the analysis of co-administered ampicillin/sulbactam and paracetamol in human urine

The novelty of this work is the simultaneous analysis of sulbactam (SUL), ampicillin (AMP), and paracetamol (PARA) in human urine samples, using the environmentally benign RP-HPLC method. A C18 column was used in chromatographic separation using potassium dihydrogen phosphate (10 mmol L–1, pH 5)/eth...

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Main Authors: SELIM BASMA M., ABDELSALAM RANDA A., EL-GINDY ALAA, EID BASMA G., NEAMATALLAH THIKRYAT, KHAYYAT AHDAB N., HADAD GHADA M., ELKHOUDARY MAHMOUD M.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2022-06-01
Series:Acta Pharmaceutica
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/acph-2022-0015
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author SELIM BASMA M.
ABDELSALAM RANDA A.
EL-GINDY ALAA
EID BASMA G.
NEAMATALLAH THIKRYAT
KHAYYAT AHDAB N.
HADAD GHADA M.
ELKHOUDARY MAHMOUD M.
author_facet SELIM BASMA M.
ABDELSALAM RANDA A.
EL-GINDY ALAA
EID BASMA G.
NEAMATALLAH THIKRYAT
KHAYYAT AHDAB N.
HADAD GHADA M.
ELKHOUDARY MAHMOUD M.
author_sort SELIM BASMA M.
collection DOAJ
description The novelty of this work is the simultaneous analysis of sulbactam (SUL), ampicillin (AMP), and paracetamol (PARA) in human urine samples, using the environmentally benign RP-HPLC method. A C18 column was used in chromatographic separation using potassium dihydrogen phosphate (10 mmol L–1, pH 5)/ethanol (90 %, V/V) as the mobile phase; flow rate was 1.00 mL min–1. UV detection at 220 nm was used for quantification. The proposed method showed good linearity in the concentration ranges of 2.20–250.00 μg mL–1 for SUL, 2.50–250.00 μg mL–1 for PARA, and 14.50–250.00 μg mL–1 for AMP. Direct injection of urine samples with no prior extraction was performed. This method was found successful in moving towards greener studies of drugs’ urinary excretion, by decreasing hazardous solvent consumption and waste. Moreover, the method was applied to investigate the urinary excretion of the drugs and possible interaction between ampicillin and paracetamol.
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spelling doaj-art-7cdee1cb5e084fc7aab6985cd5bff6fb2025-02-02T15:12:33ZengSciendoActa Pharmaceutica1846-95582022-06-0172225927410.2478/acph-2022-0015A green approach to the analysis of co-administered ampicillin/sulbactam and paracetamol in human urineSELIM BASMA M.0ABDELSALAM RANDA A.1EL-GINDY ALAA2EID BASMA G.3NEAMATALLAH THIKRYAT4KHAYYAT AHDAB N.5HADAD GHADA M.6ELKHOUDARY MAHMOUD M.71Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department Faculty of PharmacySinai University, North Sinai, Al’Arish, Egypt2Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of PharmacySuez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt2Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of PharmacySuez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt3Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology Faculty of PharmacyKing Abdulaziz University, ShaqraSaudi Arabia3Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology Faculty of PharmacyKing Abdulaziz University, ShaqraSaudi Arabia4Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry Faculty of PharmacyKing Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia2Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of PharmacySuez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt5Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department Faculty of PharmaHorus University-Egypt, New Damietta, EgyptThe novelty of this work is the simultaneous analysis of sulbactam (SUL), ampicillin (AMP), and paracetamol (PARA) in human urine samples, using the environmentally benign RP-HPLC method. A C18 column was used in chromatographic separation using potassium dihydrogen phosphate (10 mmol L–1, pH 5)/ethanol (90 %, V/V) as the mobile phase; flow rate was 1.00 mL min–1. UV detection at 220 nm was used for quantification. The proposed method showed good linearity in the concentration ranges of 2.20–250.00 μg mL–1 for SUL, 2.50–250.00 μg mL–1 for PARA, and 14.50–250.00 μg mL–1 for AMP. Direct injection of urine samples with no prior extraction was performed. This method was found successful in moving towards greener studies of drugs’ urinary excretion, by decreasing hazardous solvent consumption and waste. Moreover, the method was applied to investigate the urinary excretion of the drugs and possible interaction between ampicillin and paracetamol.https://doi.org/10.2478/acph-2022-0015ampicillinparacetamolsulbactamhplcgreen analytical chemistrydrug-drug interactionurinary excretion
spellingShingle SELIM BASMA M.
ABDELSALAM RANDA A.
EL-GINDY ALAA
EID BASMA G.
NEAMATALLAH THIKRYAT
KHAYYAT AHDAB N.
HADAD GHADA M.
ELKHOUDARY MAHMOUD M.
A green approach to the analysis of co-administered ampicillin/sulbactam and paracetamol in human urine
Acta Pharmaceutica
ampicillin
paracetamol
sulbactam
hplc
green analytical chemistry
drug-drug interaction
urinary excretion
title A green approach to the analysis of co-administered ampicillin/sulbactam and paracetamol in human urine
title_full A green approach to the analysis of co-administered ampicillin/sulbactam and paracetamol in human urine
title_fullStr A green approach to the analysis of co-administered ampicillin/sulbactam and paracetamol in human urine
title_full_unstemmed A green approach to the analysis of co-administered ampicillin/sulbactam and paracetamol in human urine
title_short A green approach to the analysis of co-administered ampicillin/sulbactam and paracetamol in human urine
title_sort green approach to the analysis of co administered ampicillin sulbactam and paracetamol in human urine
topic ampicillin
paracetamol
sulbactam
hplc
green analytical chemistry
drug-drug interaction
urinary excretion
url https://doi.org/10.2478/acph-2022-0015
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