Study of the Workability of Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC) Using Experimental Methods and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN)

The self-compacting concrete (SCC) flows under its weight and does not require external vibration for compaction. However, its formulation requires careful calculation of its constituents. Three methods are considered: the first is an empirical method represented by an approach based on mortar opti...

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Main Authors: Amar Mezidi, Mourad Serikma, Salem Merabti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV) 2024-05-01
Series:The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://periodicos.ufv.br/jcec/article/view/18818
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author Amar Mezidi
Mourad Serikma
Salem Merabti
author_facet Amar Mezidi
Mourad Serikma
Salem Merabti
author_sort Amar Mezidi
collection DOAJ
description The self-compacting concrete (SCC) flows under its weight and does not require external vibration for compaction. However, its formulation requires careful calculation of its constituents. Three methods are considered: the first is an empirical method represented by an approach based on mortar optimization, a solution proposed by Japanese researchers who originally introduced the concept of self-compacting concrete; the second is a graphical method by Dreux-Gorisse used for ordinary concrete, which optimizes the composition of the aggregate skeleton by selecting fractions without additives and superplasticizers; and the third is a statistical method that we developed using an approach based on Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) built from a database from previous research projects. The objective is to characterize workability through an ANN model and compare it with experimental methods. Therefore, we focused on the slump flow, L-box, and sieve stability segregation tests.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2024-05-01
publisher Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)
record_format Article
series The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences
spelling doaj-art-7cdace6cc72b4f49aba9221ae46715ad2025-02-02T19:53:41ZengUniversidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences2527-10752024-05-0110410.18540/jcecvl10iss4pp18818Study of the Workability of Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC) Using Experimental Methods and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN)Amar Mezidi0Mourad Serikma1Salem Merabti2Acoustic and Civil Engineering Laboratory LAGC, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of Khemis Miliana, AlgeriaDepartment Civil Engineering, University of Abderahmane Mira, Béjaia, AlgeriaAcoustics and Civil Engineering Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Khemis-Miliana, Algeria The self-compacting concrete (SCC) flows under its weight and does not require external vibration for compaction. However, its formulation requires careful calculation of its constituents. Three methods are considered: the first is an empirical method represented by an approach based on mortar optimization, a solution proposed by Japanese researchers who originally introduced the concept of self-compacting concrete; the second is a graphical method by Dreux-Gorisse used for ordinary concrete, which optimizes the composition of the aggregate skeleton by selecting fractions without additives and superplasticizers; and the third is a statistical method that we developed using an approach based on Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) built from a database from previous research projects. The objective is to characterize workability through an ANN model and compare it with experimental methods. Therefore, we focused on the slump flow, L-box, and sieve stability segregation tests. https://periodicos.ufv.br/jcec/article/view/18818Mixture design methodFresh state propertiesSCCWorkabilityANN
spellingShingle Amar Mezidi
Mourad Serikma
Salem Merabti
Study of the Workability of Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC) Using Experimental Methods and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN)
The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences
Mixture design method
Fresh state properties
SCC
Workability
ANN
title Study of the Workability of Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC) Using Experimental Methods and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN)
title_full Study of the Workability of Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC) Using Experimental Methods and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN)
title_fullStr Study of the Workability of Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC) Using Experimental Methods and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN)
title_full_unstemmed Study of the Workability of Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC) Using Experimental Methods and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN)
title_short Study of the Workability of Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC) Using Experimental Methods and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN)
title_sort study of the workability of self compacting concrete scc using experimental methods and artificial neural networks ann
topic Mixture design method
Fresh state properties
SCC
Workability
ANN
url https://periodicos.ufv.br/jcec/article/view/18818
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AT mouradserikma studyoftheworkabilityofselfcompactingconcretesccusingexperimentalmethodsandartificialneuralnetworksann
AT salemmerabti studyoftheworkabilityofselfcompactingconcretesccusingexperimentalmethodsandartificialneuralnetworksann