A Novel Analytical Inverse Kinematics Method for SSRMS-Type Space Manipulators Based on the POE Formula and the Paden-Kahan Subproblem

Space manipulators which have a similar symmetrical structure with seven revolute joints, such as the space station remote manipulator system (SSRMS), can be called SSRMS-type space manipulators. The analytical inverse kinematics of an SSRMS-type manipulator can be solved by locking a single joint;...

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Main Authors: Yecong Wang, Xilun Ding, Zixin Tang, Chengwei Hu, Qingqing Wei, Kun Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6690696
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author Yecong Wang
Xilun Ding
Zixin Tang
Chengwei Hu
Qingqing Wei
Kun Xu
author_facet Yecong Wang
Xilun Ding
Zixin Tang
Chengwei Hu
Qingqing Wei
Kun Xu
author_sort Yecong Wang
collection DOAJ
description Space manipulators which have a similar symmetrical structure with seven revolute joints, such as the space station remote manipulator system (SSRMS), can be called SSRMS-type space manipulators. The analytical inverse kinematics of an SSRMS-type manipulator can be solved by locking a single joint; the locked joint (joint 1, 2, 6, or 7) can be determined by configuration analysis. Although widely used in establishing the kinematics of SSRMS-type manipulators, the Denavit-Hartenberg (DH) method has a singular problem when two adjacent joint axes are nearly parallel. To avoid this problem, this paper proposes a novel analytical inverse kinematics method for SSRMS-type manipulators based on the product of exponentials (POE) formula and the Paden-Kahan subproblem. Because of the symmetrical structure, an SSRMS-type manipulator degrades to two kinds of 6-degree-of-freedom (DOF) manipulators when locking a single joint (joint 1, 2, 6, or 7). The analytical inverse kinematics of these two kinds of 6-DOF manipulators is solved by combining the Paden-Kahan subproblems and geometric and algebraic methods, respectively. The proposed approach is not only singularity free compared with the traditional DH-based methods but also more accurate than the POE-based numerical solution. The simulation results verify the efficiency of the proposed approach.
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id doaj-art-7c935a8f880f4832a2d6a1b82450a79c
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5966
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language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
spelling doaj-art-7c935a8f880f4832a2d6a1b82450a79c2025-02-03T01:20:44ZengWileyInternational Journal of Aerospace Engineering1687-59661687-59742021-01-01202110.1155/2021/66906966690696A Novel Analytical Inverse Kinematics Method for SSRMS-Type Space Manipulators Based on the POE Formula and the Paden-Kahan SubproblemYecong Wang0Xilun Ding1Zixin Tang2Chengwei Hu3Qingqing Wei4Kun Xu5Robotics Institute, Beihang University, Beijing 100083, ChinaRobotics Institute, Beihang University, Beijing 100083, ChinaBeijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering, Beijing 100094, ChinaBeijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering, Beijing 100094, ChinaBeijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering, Beijing 100094, ChinaRobotics Institute, Beihang University, Beijing 100083, ChinaSpace manipulators which have a similar symmetrical structure with seven revolute joints, such as the space station remote manipulator system (SSRMS), can be called SSRMS-type space manipulators. The analytical inverse kinematics of an SSRMS-type manipulator can be solved by locking a single joint; the locked joint (joint 1, 2, 6, or 7) can be determined by configuration analysis. Although widely used in establishing the kinematics of SSRMS-type manipulators, the Denavit-Hartenberg (DH) method has a singular problem when two adjacent joint axes are nearly parallel. To avoid this problem, this paper proposes a novel analytical inverse kinematics method for SSRMS-type manipulators based on the product of exponentials (POE) formula and the Paden-Kahan subproblem. Because of the symmetrical structure, an SSRMS-type manipulator degrades to two kinds of 6-degree-of-freedom (DOF) manipulators when locking a single joint (joint 1, 2, 6, or 7). The analytical inverse kinematics of these two kinds of 6-DOF manipulators is solved by combining the Paden-Kahan subproblems and geometric and algebraic methods, respectively. The proposed approach is not only singularity free compared with the traditional DH-based methods but also more accurate than the POE-based numerical solution. The simulation results verify the efficiency of the proposed approach.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6690696
spellingShingle Yecong Wang
Xilun Ding
Zixin Tang
Chengwei Hu
Qingqing Wei
Kun Xu
A Novel Analytical Inverse Kinematics Method for SSRMS-Type Space Manipulators Based on the POE Formula and the Paden-Kahan Subproblem
International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
title A Novel Analytical Inverse Kinematics Method for SSRMS-Type Space Manipulators Based on the POE Formula and the Paden-Kahan Subproblem
title_full A Novel Analytical Inverse Kinematics Method for SSRMS-Type Space Manipulators Based on the POE Formula and the Paden-Kahan Subproblem
title_fullStr A Novel Analytical Inverse Kinematics Method for SSRMS-Type Space Manipulators Based on the POE Formula and the Paden-Kahan Subproblem
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Analytical Inverse Kinematics Method for SSRMS-Type Space Manipulators Based on the POE Formula and the Paden-Kahan Subproblem
title_short A Novel Analytical Inverse Kinematics Method for SSRMS-Type Space Manipulators Based on the POE Formula and the Paden-Kahan Subproblem
title_sort novel analytical inverse kinematics method for ssrms type space manipulators based on the poe formula and the paden kahan subproblem
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6690696
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