The market impact of leveraged ETFs: A Survey of the literature

I survey the literature related to the potential for leveraged and inverse ETFs to influence late-day asset prices. The literature consistently reports statistically significant associations between ETF rebalancing demand and late-day returns and volatility. However, most of the available papers suf...

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Main Author: Stephen L. Lenkey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2024-12-01
Series:Quantitative Finance and Economics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/QFE.2024031
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author Stephen L. Lenkey
author_facet Stephen L. Lenkey
author_sort Stephen L. Lenkey
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description I survey the literature related to the potential for leveraged and inverse ETFs to influence late-day asset prices. The literature consistently reports statistically significant associations between ETF rebalancing demand and late-day returns and volatility. However, most of the available papers suffer from potentially serious methodological errors, and the economic associations appear to be insignificant. Moreover, the broader literature suggests that the market provides enough liquidity to satisfy LETF rebalancing demand with an insignificant degradation of market quality. Despite the potential for LETF rebalancing to affect late-day market conditions, concerns raised by policymakers and others are not supported by the overall empirical evidence.
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spelling doaj-art-7c91c01724694a4ebb80c3292b0cf0362025-01-24T01:12:55ZengAIMS PressQuantitative Finance and Economics2573-01342024-12-018481584010.3934/QFE.2024031The market impact of leveraged ETFs: A Survey of the literatureStephen L. Lenkey0Smeal College of Business, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USAI survey the literature related to the potential for leveraged and inverse ETFs to influence late-day asset prices. The literature consistently reports statistically significant associations between ETF rebalancing demand and late-day returns and volatility. However, most of the available papers suffer from potentially serious methodological errors, and the economic associations appear to be insignificant. Moreover, the broader literature suggests that the market provides enough liquidity to satisfy LETF rebalancing demand with an insignificant degradation of market quality. Despite the potential for LETF rebalancing to affect late-day market conditions, concerns raised by policymakers and others are not supported by the overall empirical evidence.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/QFE.2024031leveraged etfslate-day returnsvolatilityprice impacttrading volume
spellingShingle Stephen L. Lenkey
The market impact of leveraged ETFs: A Survey of the literature
Quantitative Finance and Economics
leveraged etfs
late-day returns
volatility
price impact
trading volume
title The market impact of leveraged ETFs: A Survey of the literature
title_full The market impact of leveraged ETFs: A Survey of the literature
title_fullStr The market impact of leveraged ETFs: A Survey of the literature
title_full_unstemmed The market impact of leveraged ETFs: A Survey of the literature
title_short The market impact of leveraged ETFs: A Survey of the literature
title_sort market impact of leveraged etfs a survey of the literature
topic leveraged etfs
late-day returns
volatility
price impact
trading volume
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/QFE.2024031
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