Mechanical Strains Induced in Osteoblasts by Use of Point Femtosecond Laser Targeting

A study demonstrating how ultrafast laser radiation stimulates osteoblasts is presented. The study employed a custom made optical system that allowed for simultaneous confocal cell imaging and targeted femtosecond pulse laser irradiation. When femtosecond laser light was focused onto a single cell,...

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Main Authors: Charles Cranfield, Ze'ev Bomzon, Daniel Day, Min Gu, Sarah Cartmell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2006-01-01
Series:International Journal of Biomedical Imaging
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/IJBI/2006/21304
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author Charles Cranfield
Ze'ev Bomzon
Daniel Day
Min Gu
Sarah Cartmell
author_facet Charles Cranfield
Ze'ev Bomzon
Daniel Day
Min Gu
Sarah Cartmell
author_sort Charles Cranfield
collection DOAJ
description A study demonstrating how ultrafast laser radiation stimulates osteoblasts is presented. The study employed a custom made optical system that allowed for simultaneous confocal cell imaging and targeted femtosecond pulse laser irradiation. When femtosecond laser light was focused onto a single cell, a rise in intracellular Ca2+ levels was observed followed by contraction of the targeted cell. This contraction caused deformation of neighbouring cells leading to a heterogeneous strain field throughout the monolayer. Quantification of the strain fields in the monolayer using digital image correlation revealed local strains much higher than threshold values typically reported to stimulate extracellular bone matrix production in vitro. This use of point targeting with femtosecond pulse lasers could provide a new method for stimulating cell activity in orthopaedic tissue engineering.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-4188
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language English
publishDate 2006-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Biomedical Imaging
spelling doaj-art-7c79da20a38e4b3b96558c0dcbcf30d62025-02-03T00:59:08ZengWileyInternational Journal of Biomedical Imaging1687-41881687-41962006-01-01200610.1155/IJBI/2006/2130421304Mechanical Strains Induced in Osteoblasts by Use of Point Femtosecond Laser TargetingCharles Cranfield0Ze'ev Bomzon1Daniel Day2Min Gu3Sarah Cartmell4Centre for Micro-Photonics, Faculty of Engineering and Industrial Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, AustraliaCentre for Micro-Photonics, Faculty of Engineering and Industrial Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, AustraliaCentre for Micro-Photonics, Faculty of Engineering and Industrial Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, AustraliaCentre for Micro-Photonics, Faculty of Engineering and Industrial Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, AustraliaInstitute for Science and Technology in Medicine, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire ST4 7QB, UKA study demonstrating how ultrafast laser radiation stimulates osteoblasts is presented. The study employed a custom made optical system that allowed for simultaneous confocal cell imaging and targeted femtosecond pulse laser irradiation. When femtosecond laser light was focused onto a single cell, a rise in intracellular Ca2+ levels was observed followed by contraction of the targeted cell. This contraction caused deformation of neighbouring cells leading to a heterogeneous strain field throughout the monolayer. Quantification of the strain fields in the monolayer using digital image correlation revealed local strains much higher than threshold values typically reported to stimulate extracellular bone matrix production in vitro. This use of point targeting with femtosecond pulse lasers could provide a new method for stimulating cell activity in orthopaedic tissue engineering.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/IJBI/2006/21304
spellingShingle Charles Cranfield
Ze'ev Bomzon
Daniel Day
Min Gu
Sarah Cartmell
Mechanical Strains Induced in Osteoblasts by Use of Point Femtosecond Laser Targeting
International Journal of Biomedical Imaging
title Mechanical Strains Induced in Osteoblasts by Use of Point Femtosecond Laser Targeting
title_full Mechanical Strains Induced in Osteoblasts by Use of Point Femtosecond Laser Targeting
title_fullStr Mechanical Strains Induced in Osteoblasts by Use of Point Femtosecond Laser Targeting
title_full_unstemmed Mechanical Strains Induced in Osteoblasts by Use of Point Femtosecond Laser Targeting
title_short Mechanical Strains Induced in Osteoblasts by Use of Point Femtosecond Laser Targeting
title_sort mechanical strains induced in osteoblasts by use of point femtosecond laser targeting
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/IJBI/2006/21304
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