Early Information About Bio-physical Quality of Seaweed Culture (Eucheuma cottonii) in Waworada Bay, Bima Regency

One of the potential areas for developing mariculture in West Nusa Tenggara Province is Waworada Bay of Bima Regency. The aim of this research was to find out the early information about bio-physical quality in Waworada Bay for sustainable development of seaweed culture. PCA (Principal Components A...

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Main Author: M. Sirajuddin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Asosiasi Sains Akuakultur Indonesia 2009-01-01
Series:Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Online Access:https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jai/article/view/4055
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author M. Sirajuddin
author_facet M. Sirajuddin
author_sort M. Sirajuddin
collection DOAJ
description One of the potential areas for developing mariculture in West Nusa Tenggara Province is Waworada Bay of Bima Regency. The aim of this research was to find out the early information about bio-physical quality in Waworada Bay for sustainable development of seaweed culture. PCA (Principal Components Analysis) was used to explore the characteristic distribution of biophysics parameters, and then explore the relationship between seaweed production and carragenan content with biophysics parameters. GIS analysis was also applied to determine the suitable area for seaweed culture. PCA analysis shows that the main parameters of growth seaweed culture was light penetration, water current, water deepness, pest, salinity, nitrate and Pb. As additional parameters were temperature, COD, DO, Phosphate, and pH. Biophysics parameters were found to have very important relationship with seaweed growth, production and carragenan content. Based on GIS analysis, 11,128 ha of 11,135 ha was very ideal for seaweed culture, and the remaining was unsuitable for seaweed culture. Keywords: seaweed, Eucheuma cottonii, biophysics, PCA, GIS, Waworada Bay   ABSTRAK Salah satu wilayah yang sangat potensial untuk pengembangan budidaya rumput laut di Nusa Tenggara Barat adalah Teluk Waworada Kabupaten Bima. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi awal kualitas biofisik Teluk Waworada untuk pengembangan budidaya rumput laut. PCA (Principal Components Analysis), digunakan untuk mengetahui distribusi karaktersitik parameter biofisik, hubungan antara parameter biofisik dengan produksi dan kandungan karaginan rumput laut dan penentuan parameter utama pengembangan budidaya rumput. Sedangkan untuk mengetahui kelayakan lokasi digunakan analisa GIS (Geografis Information System). Hasil analisa PCA menunjukan bahwa korelasi antara variable terpusat pada dua sumbu utama dengan kontribusi sebesar 79%. Parameter biofisik hasil penelitian ini sangat penting untuk pertumbuhan, produksi dan karaginan rumput laut. Hasil analisa GIS terdapat 11.138 ha 11.128 sangat sesuai dan 0.0007 yang tidak sesuai.  Kata kunci: rumput laut, Eucheuma cottonii, biofisik, PCA, GIS, Teluk Waworada
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spelling doaj-art-7c770150969e4c6c91e5c2a8959754702025-01-24T18:02:12ZengAsosiasi Sains Akuakultur IndonesiaJurnal Akuakultur Indonesia1412-52692354-67002009-01-018110.19027/jai.8.1-103663Early Information About Bio-physical Quality of Seaweed Culture (Eucheuma cottonii) in Waworada Bay, Bima RegencyM. Sirajuddin0Mahasiswa Pascasarjana (S2) Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan, IPB Staf Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Kab. Bima One of the potential areas for developing mariculture in West Nusa Tenggara Province is Waworada Bay of Bima Regency. The aim of this research was to find out the early information about bio-physical quality in Waworada Bay for sustainable development of seaweed culture. PCA (Principal Components Analysis) was used to explore the characteristic distribution of biophysics parameters, and then explore the relationship between seaweed production and carragenan content with biophysics parameters. GIS analysis was also applied to determine the suitable area for seaweed culture. PCA analysis shows that the main parameters of growth seaweed culture was light penetration, water current, water deepness, pest, salinity, nitrate and Pb. As additional parameters were temperature, COD, DO, Phosphate, and pH. Biophysics parameters were found to have very important relationship with seaweed growth, production and carragenan content. Based on GIS analysis, 11,128 ha of 11,135 ha was very ideal for seaweed culture, and the remaining was unsuitable for seaweed culture. Keywords: seaweed, Eucheuma cottonii, biophysics, PCA, GIS, Waworada Bay   ABSTRAK Salah satu wilayah yang sangat potensial untuk pengembangan budidaya rumput laut di Nusa Tenggara Barat adalah Teluk Waworada Kabupaten Bima. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi awal kualitas biofisik Teluk Waworada untuk pengembangan budidaya rumput laut. PCA (Principal Components Analysis), digunakan untuk mengetahui distribusi karaktersitik parameter biofisik, hubungan antara parameter biofisik dengan produksi dan kandungan karaginan rumput laut dan penentuan parameter utama pengembangan budidaya rumput. Sedangkan untuk mengetahui kelayakan lokasi digunakan analisa GIS (Geografis Information System). Hasil analisa PCA menunjukan bahwa korelasi antara variable terpusat pada dua sumbu utama dengan kontribusi sebesar 79%. Parameter biofisik hasil penelitian ini sangat penting untuk pertumbuhan, produksi dan karaginan rumput laut. Hasil analisa GIS terdapat 11.138 ha 11.128 sangat sesuai dan 0.0007 yang tidak sesuai.  Kata kunci: rumput laut, Eucheuma cottonii, biofisik, PCA, GIS, Teluk Waworada https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jai/article/view/4055
spellingShingle M. Sirajuddin
Early Information About Bio-physical Quality of Seaweed Culture (Eucheuma cottonii) in Waworada Bay, Bima Regency
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
title Early Information About Bio-physical Quality of Seaweed Culture (Eucheuma cottonii) in Waworada Bay, Bima Regency
title_full Early Information About Bio-physical Quality of Seaweed Culture (Eucheuma cottonii) in Waworada Bay, Bima Regency
title_fullStr Early Information About Bio-physical Quality of Seaweed Culture (Eucheuma cottonii) in Waworada Bay, Bima Regency
title_full_unstemmed Early Information About Bio-physical Quality of Seaweed Culture (Eucheuma cottonii) in Waworada Bay, Bima Regency
title_short Early Information About Bio-physical Quality of Seaweed Culture (Eucheuma cottonii) in Waworada Bay, Bima Regency
title_sort early information about bio physical quality of seaweed culture eucheuma cottonii in waworada bay bima regency
url https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jai/article/view/4055
work_keys_str_mv AT msirajuddin earlyinformationaboutbiophysicalqualityofseaweedcultureeucheumacottoniiinwaworadabaybimaregency