A Linear Algebraic Framework for Dynamic Scheduling Over Memory-Equipped Quantum Networks

Quantum internetworking is a recent field that promises numerous interesting applications, many of which require the distribution of entanglement between arbitrary pairs of users. This article deals with the problem of scheduling in an arbitrary entanglement swapping quantum network—often...

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Main Authors: Paolo Fittipaldi, Anastasios Giovanidis, Frederic Grosshans
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10352642/
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author Paolo Fittipaldi
Anastasios Giovanidis
Frederic Grosshans
author_facet Paolo Fittipaldi
Anastasios Giovanidis
Frederic Grosshans
author_sort Paolo Fittipaldi
collection DOAJ
description Quantum internetworking is a recent field that promises numerous interesting applications, many of which require the distribution of entanglement between arbitrary pairs of users. This article deals with the problem of scheduling in an arbitrary entanglement swapping quantum network—often called first-generation quantum network—in its general topology, multicommodity, loss-aware formulation. We introduce a linear algebraic framework that exploits quantum memory through the creation of intermediate entangled links. The framework is then employed to apply Lyapunov drift minimization (a standard technique in classical network science) to mathematically derive a natural class of scheduling policies for quantum networks minimizing the square norm of the user demand backlog. Moreover, an additional class of Max-Weight-inspired policies is proposed and benchmarked, reducing significantly the computation cost at the price of a slight performance degradation. The policies are compared in terms of information availability, localization, and overall network performance through an ad hoc simulator that admits user-provided network topologies and scheduling policies in order to showcase the potential application of the provided tools to quantum network design.
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issn 2689-1808
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publishDate 2024-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-7c6b450558594aa6beab50347d0878b42025-01-25T00:03:26ZengIEEEIEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering2689-18082024-01-01511810.1109/TQE.2023.334115110352642A Linear Algebraic Framework for Dynamic Scheduling Over Memory-Equipped Quantum NetworksPaolo Fittipaldi0https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6393-1979Anastasios Giovanidis1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7121-4802Frederic Grosshans2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8170-9668Sorbonne Université, CNRS, LIP6, Paris, FranceSorbonne Université, CNRS, LIP6, Paris, FranceSorbonne Université, CNRS, LIP6, Paris, FranceQuantum internetworking is a recent field that promises numerous interesting applications, many of which require the distribution of entanglement between arbitrary pairs of users. This article deals with the problem of scheduling in an arbitrary entanglement swapping quantum network—often called first-generation quantum network—in its general topology, multicommodity, loss-aware formulation. We introduce a linear algebraic framework that exploits quantum memory through the creation of intermediate entangled links. The framework is then employed to apply Lyapunov drift minimization (a standard technique in classical network science) to mathematically derive a natural class of scheduling policies for quantum networks minimizing the square norm of the user demand backlog. Moreover, an additional class of Max-Weight-inspired policies is proposed and benchmarked, reducing significantly the computation cost at the price of a slight performance degradation. The policies are compared in terms of information availability, localization, and overall network performance through an ad hoc simulator that admits user-provided network topologies and scheduling policies in order to showcase the potential application of the provided tools to quantum network design.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10352642/Dynamic schedulinginteger programmingLyapunov methodsquantum communicationquantum entanglementquantum networks
spellingShingle Paolo Fittipaldi
Anastasios Giovanidis
Frederic Grosshans
A Linear Algebraic Framework for Dynamic Scheduling Over Memory-Equipped Quantum Networks
IEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering
Dynamic scheduling
integer programming
Lyapunov methods
quantum communication
quantum entanglement
quantum networks
title A Linear Algebraic Framework for Dynamic Scheduling Over Memory-Equipped Quantum Networks
title_full A Linear Algebraic Framework for Dynamic Scheduling Over Memory-Equipped Quantum Networks
title_fullStr A Linear Algebraic Framework for Dynamic Scheduling Over Memory-Equipped Quantum Networks
title_full_unstemmed A Linear Algebraic Framework for Dynamic Scheduling Over Memory-Equipped Quantum Networks
title_short A Linear Algebraic Framework for Dynamic Scheduling Over Memory-Equipped Quantum Networks
title_sort linear algebraic framework for dynamic scheduling over memory equipped quantum networks
topic Dynamic scheduling
integer programming
Lyapunov methods
quantum communication
quantum entanglement
quantum networks
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10352642/
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