Unraveling a Rare Polygonal Gold–Pyrite Assemblage: Insights from the Lena Province, Bodaibo Mining District (Russia)

A rare polygonal gold assemblage from the Bodaibo mining district (Russia) was analyzed in this study. It resembles cubic native gold from the same area described as a gold pseudomorph after pyrite. The polygonal assemblage differs from these cubic gold samples by the absence of striations, its step...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Isabella Pignatelli, Gaston Giuliani, Christophe Morlot, Louis-Dominique Bayle
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/15/1/4
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832588776784789504
author Isabella Pignatelli
Gaston Giuliani
Christophe Morlot
Louis-Dominique Bayle
author_facet Isabella Pignatelli
Gaston Giuliani
Christophe Morlot
Louis-Dominique Bayle
author_sort Isabella Pignatelli
collection DOAJ
description A rare polygonal gold assemblage from the Bodaibo mining district (Russia) was analyzed in this study. It resembles cubic native gold from the same area described as a gold pseudomorph after pyrite. The polygonal assemblage differs from these cubic gold samples by the absence of striations, its stepped morphology, and the presence of euhedral pyrite. It was analyzed with non-destructive techniques (SEM, VSI, and X-ray CT) in order to preserve the integrity of this exceptional sample. The experimental data allowed us to understand how this rare sample could be formed. A formation of secondary deposits, i.e., eluvial placers, is compatible with the mobilization and precipitation of gold by surface effects on primary pyrite, as well as oxidation episodes producing iron oxides/hydroxides. The redox condition in the geological environment caused the pyrite dissolution and release of gold in its structure, leading to the formation of a thin layer of gold on pyrite by epitaxy rather than pseudomorphism.
format Article
id doaj-art-7c686cf3f1f74ddb928556fc51f6bb40
institution Kabale University
issn 2073-4352
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Crystals
spelling doaj-art-7c686cf3f1f74ddb928556fc51f6bb402025-01-24T13:27:59ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522024-12-01151410.3390/cryst15010004Unraveling a Rare Polygonal Gold–Pyrite Assemblage: Insights from the Lena Province, Bodaibo Mining District (Russia)Isabella Pignatelli0Gaston Giuliani1Christophe Morlot2Louis-Dominique Bayle3Centre de Recherches Pétrographiques et Géochimiques (CRPG), UMR 7358 CNRS-UL, Université de Lorraine, 54500 Nancy, FranceCentre de Recherches Pétrographiques et Géochimiques (CRPG), UMR 7358 CNRS-UL, Université de Lorraine, 54500 Nancy, FranceLaboratoire Energie & Mécanique Théorique et Appliquée (LEMTA), Université de Lorraine, 54000 Nancy, FranceIndependent Researcher, 590 Chemin de Glavenas, 43200 Saint-Julien-du-Pinet, FranceA rare polygonal gold assemblage from the Bodaibo mining district (Russia) was analyzed in this study. It resembles cubic native gold from the same area described as a gold pseudomorph after pyrite. The polygonal assemblage differs from these cubic gold samples by the absence of striations, its stepped morphology, and the presence of euhedral pyrite. It was analyzed with non-destructive techniques (SEM, VSI, and X-ray CT) in order to preserve the integrity of this exceptional sample. The experimental data allowed us to understand how this rare sample could be formed. A formation of secondary deposits, i.e., eluvial placers, is compatible with the mobilization and precipitation of gold by surface effects on primary pyrite, as well as oxidation episodes producing iron oxides/hydroxides. The redox condition in the geological environment caused the pyrite dissolution and release of gold in its structure, leading to the formation of a thin layer of gold on pyrite by epitaxy rather than pseudomorphism.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/15/1/4goldpyritepolygonal habitBodaibo mining districtepitaxypseudomorphism
spellingShingle Isabella Pignatelli
Gaston Giuliani
Christophe Morlot
Louis-Dominique Bayle
Unraveling a Rare Polygonal Gold–Pyrite Assemblage: Insights from the Lena Province, Bodaibo Mining District (Russia)
Crystals
gold
pyrite
polygonal habit
Bodaibo mining district
epitaxy
pseudomorphism
title Unraveling a Rare Polygonal Gold–Pyrite Assemblage: Insights from the Lena Province, Bodaibo Mining District (Russia)
title_full Unraveling a Rare Polygonal Gold–Pyrite Assemblage: Insights from the Lena Province, Bodaibo Mining District (Russia)
title_fullStr Unraveling a Rare Polygonal Gold–Pyrite Assemblage: Insights from the Lena Province, Bodaibo Mining District (Russia)
title_full_unstemmed Unraveling a Rare Polygonal Gold–Pyrite Assemblage: Insights from the Lena Province, Bodaibo Mining District (Russia)
title_short Unraveling a Rare Polygonal Gold–Pyrite Assemblage: Insights from the Lena Province, Bodaibo Mining District (Russia)
title_sort unraveling a rare polygonal gold pyrite assemblage insights from the lena province bodaibo mining district russia
topic gold
pyrite
polygonal habit
Bodaibo mining district
epitaxy
pseudomorphism
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/15/1/4
work_keys_str_mv AT isabellapignatelli unravelingararepolygonalgoldpyriteassemblageinsightsfromthelenaprovincebodaibominingdistrictrussia
AT gastongiuliani unravelingararepolygonalgoldpyriteassemblageinsightsfromthelenaprovincebodaibominingdistrictrussia
AT christophemorlot unravelingararepolygonalgoldpyriteassemblageinsightsfromthelenaprovincebodaibominingdistrictrussia
AT louisdominiquebayle unravelingararepolygonalgoldpyriteassemblageinsightsfromthelenaprovincebodaibominingdistrictrussia