A guide to prompt design: foundations and applications for healthcare simulationists

Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT, Gemini, and Claude gain traction in healthcare simulation; this paper offers simulationists a practical guide to effective prompt design. Grounded in a structured literature review and iterative prompt testing, this paper proposes best practices for develop...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sara Maaz, Janice C. Palaganas, Gerry Palaganas, Maria Bajwa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2024.1504532/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832581903742402560
author Sara Maaz
Sara Maaz
Janice C. Palaganas
Gerry Palaganas
Maria Bajwa
author_facet Sara Maaz
Sara Maaz
Janice C. Palaganas
Gerry Palaganas
Maria Bajwa
author_sort Sara Maaz
collection DOAJ
description Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT, Gemini, and Claude gain traction in healthcare simulation; this paper offers simulationists a practical guide to effective prompt design. Grounded in a structured literature review and iterative prompt testing, this paper proposes best practices for developing calibrated prompts, explores various prompt types and techniques with use cases, and addresses the challenges, including ethical considerations for using LLMs in healthcare simulation. This guide helps bridge the knowledge gap for simulationists on LLM use in simulation-based education, offering tailored guidance on prompt design. Examples were created through iterative testing to ensure alignment with simulation objectives, covering use cases such as clinical scenario development, OSCE station creation, simulated person scripting, and debriefing facilitation. These use cases provide easy-to-apply methods to enhance realism, engagement, and educational alignment in simulations. Key challenges associated with LLM integration, including bias, privacy concerns, hallucinations, lack of transparency, and the need for robust oversight and evaluation, are discussed alongside ethical considerations unique to healthcare education. Recommendations are provided to help simulationists craft prompts that align with educational objectives while mitigating these challenges. By offering these insights, this paper contributes valuable, timely knowledge for simulationists seeking to leverage generative AI’s capabilities in healthcare education responsibly.
format Article
id doaj-art-7c2ebe4063c348b19444bf805a5ee748
institution Kabale University
issn 2296-858X
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Medicine
spelling doaj-art-7c2ebe4063c348b19444bf805a5ee7482025-01-30T09:47:39ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Medicine2296-858X2025-01-011110.3389/fmed.2024.15045321504532A guide to prompt design: foundations and applications for healthcare simulationistsSara Maaz0Sara Maaz1Janice C. Palaganas2Gerry Palaganas3Maria Bajwa4Department of Clinical Skills, College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Health Professions Education, MGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, MA, United StatesDepartment of Clinical Skills, College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaDirector of Technology, AAXIS Group Corporation, Los Angeles, CA, United StatesDepartment of Clinical Skills, College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaLarge Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT, Gemini, and Claude gain traction in healthcare simulation; this paper offers simulationists a practical guide to effective prompt design. Grounded in a structured literature review and iterative prompt testing, this paper proposes best practices for developing calibrated prompts, explores various prompt types and techniques with use cases, and addresses the challenges, including ethical considerations for using LLMs in healthcare simulation. This guide helps bridge the knowledge gap for simulationists on LLM use in simulation-based education, offering tailored guidance on prompt design. Examples were created through iterative testing to ensure alignment with simulation objectives, covering use cases such as clinical scenario development, OSCE station creation, simulated person scripting, and debriefing facilitation. These use cases provide easy-to-apply methods to enhance realism, engagement, and educational alignment in simulations. Key challenges associated with LLM integration, including bias, privacy concerns, hallucinations, lack of transparency, and the need for robust oversight and evaluation, are discussed alongside ethical considerations unique to healthcare education. Recommendations are provided to help simulationists craft prompts that align with educational objectives while mitigating these challenges. By offering these insights, this paper contributes valuable, timely knowledge for simulationists seeking to leverage generative AI’s capabilities in healthcare education responsibly.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2024.1504532/fullpromptprompt engineeringhealthcare simulationChatGPTartificial intelligencelarge language models
spellingShingle Sara Maaz
Sara Maaz
Janice C. Palaganas
Gerry Palaganas
Maria Bajwa
A guide to prompt design: foundations and applications for healthcare simulationists
Frontiers in Medicine
prompt
prompt engineering
healthcare simulation
ChatGPT
artificial intelligence
large language models
title A guide to prompt design: foundations and applications for healthcare simulationists
title_full A guide to prompt design: foundations and applications for healthcare simulationists
title_fullStr A guide to prompt design: foundations and applications for healthcare simulationists
title_full_unstemmed A guide to prompt design: foundations and applications for healthcare simulationists
title_short A guide to prompt design: foundations and applications for healthcare simulationists
title_sort guide to prompt design foundations and applications for healthcare simulationists
topic prompt
prompt engineering
healthcare simulation
ChatGPT
artificial intelligence
large language models
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2024.1504532/full
work_keys_str_mv AT saramaaz aguidetopromptdesignfoundationsandapplicationsforhealthcaresimulationists
AT saramaaz aguidetopromptdesignfoundationsandapplicationsforhealthcaresimulationists
AT janicecpalaganas aguidetopromptdesignfoundationsandapplicationsforhealthcaresimulationists
AT gerrypalaganas aguidetopromptdesignfoundationsandapplicationsforhealthcaresimulationists
AT mariabajwa aguidetopromptdesignfoundationsandapplicationsforhealthcaresimulationists
AT saramaaz guidetopromptdesignfoundationsandapplicationsforhealthcaresimulationists
AT saramaaz guidetopromptdesignfoundationsandapplicationsforhealthcaresimulationists
AT janicecpalaganas guidetopromptdesignfoundationsandapplicationsforhealthcaresimulationists
AT gerrypalaganas guidetopromptdesignfoundationsandapplicationsforhealthcaresimulationists
AT mariabajwa guidetopromptdesignfoundationsandapplicationsforhealthcaresimulationists