Application of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) for protozoan analysis: A systematic review

Summary: Protozoa present in water for human consumption represent a significant public health risk to a greater extent in the most vulnerable populations. Identifying protozoa in a traditional way through microscopy or with more advanced technologies such as molecular biology may present limitation...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Juan Felipe Ramirez Giraldo, Jorge Enrique Gomez Marin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1572100024004770
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832575527469187072
author Juan Felipe Ramirez Giraldo
Jorge Enrique Gomez Marin
author_facet Juan Felipe Ramirez Giraldo
Jorge Enrique Gomez Marin
author_sort Juan Felipe Ramirez Giraldo
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Protozoa present in water for human consumption represent a significant public health risk to a greater extent in the most vulnerable populations. Identifying protozoa in a traditional way through microscopy or with more advanced technologies such as molecular biology may present limitations in sensitivity, specificity, time, and costs. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy have potential as an alternative for the detection of protozoa in water used for human consumption. An exhaustive search was carried out in the databases, SCIELO, PubMed, SCOPUS and Google Scholar, with the search terms “protozoa,” “protozoan,” “parasite,” “FTIR,” “infrared spectroscopy.” Only six articles met the inclusion criteria. FTIR spectroscopy can detect changes in biochemical composition but has not been used for the identification of parasites in human clinical or environmental samples. The present systematic review identified a lack of studies in this area and the need to conduct research aimed at developing standardized methods and creating spectral database banks of protozoan species that will allow for the precise identification of protozoa such as Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp. in water for human consumption.
format Article
id doaj-art-7c219cb66bdd424386047b9d7444109b
institution Kabale University
issn 1572-1000
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy
spelling doaj-art-7c219cb66bdd424386047b9d7444109b2025-02-01T04:11:43ZengElsevierPhotodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy1572-10002025-02-0151104441Application of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) for protozoan analysis: A systematic reviewJuan Felipe Ramirez Giraldo0Jorge Enrique Gomez Marin1Corresponding author.; Grupo GEPAMOL, Centro de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad del Quindío. Armenia, Quindio, ColombiaGrupo GEPAMOL, Centro de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad del Quindío. Armenia, Quindio, ColombiaSummary: Protozoa present in water for human consumption represent a significant public health risk to a greater extent in the most vulnerable populations. Identifying protozoa in a traditional way through microscopy or with more advanced technologies such as molecular biology may present limitations in sensitivity, specificity, time, and costs. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy have potential as an alternative for the detection of protozoa in water used for human consumption. An exhaustive search was carried out in the databases, SCIELO, PubMed, SCOPUS and Google Scholar, with the search terms “protozoa,” “protozoan,” “parasite,” “FTIR,” “infrared spectroscopy.” Only six articles met the inclusion criteria. FTIR spectroscopy can detect changes in biochemical composition but has not been used for the identification of parasites in human clinical or environmental samples. The present systematic review identified a lack of studies in this area and the need to conduct research aimed at developing standardized methods and creating spectral database banks of protozoan species that will allow for the precise identification of protozoa such as Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp. in water for human consumption.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1572100024004770Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopyProtozoaWater for human consumptionDiagnosisIdentificationWater
spellingShingle Juan Felipe Ramirez Giraldo
Jorge Enrique Gomez Marin
Application of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) for protozoan analysis: A systematic review
Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy
Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy
Protozoa
Water for human consumption
Diagnosis
Identification
Water
title Application of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) for protozoan analysis: A systematic review
title_full Application of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) for protozoan analysis: A systematic review
title_fullStr Application of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) for protozoan analysis: A systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Application of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) for protozoan analysis: A systematic review
title_short Application of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) for protozoan analysis: A systematic review
title_sort application of fourier transform infrared spectroscopy ftir for protozoan analysis a systematic review
topic Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy
Protozoa
Water for human consumption
Diagnosis
Identification
Water
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1572100024004770
work_keys_str_mv AT juanfeliperamirezgiraldo applicationoffouriertransforminfraredspectroscopyftirforprotozoananalysisasystematicreview
AT jorgeenriquegomezmarin applicationoffouriertransforminfraredspectroscopyftirforprotozoananalysisasystematicreview