Characteristic Processes in Close Peer Friendships of Preterm Infants at Age 12

Close friendships become important at middle-school age and are unexplored in adolescents born prematurely. The study aimed to characterize friendship behaviors of formerly preterm infants at age 12 and explore similarities and differences between preterm and full-term peers on dyadic friendship typ...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mary C. Sullivan, Suzy Barcelos Winchester, Jeffrey G. Parker, Amy K. Marks
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Scientifica
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.6064/2012/657923
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832548997768675328
author Mary C. Sullivan
Suzy Barcelos Winchester
Jeffrey G. Parker
Amy K. Marks
author_facet Mary C. Sullivan
Suzy Barcelos Winchester
Jeffrey G. Parker
Amy K. Marks
author_sort Mary C. Sullivan
collection DOAJ
description Close friendships become important at middle-school age and are unexplored in adolescents born prematurely. The study aimed to characterize friendship behaviors of formerly preterm infants at age 12 and explore similarities and differences between preterm and full-term peers on dyadic friendship types. From the full sample of N=186, one hundred sixty-six 12-year-old adolescents (40 born full term, 126 born preterm) invited a close friend to a 1.5 hour videotaped laboratory play session. Twenty adolescents were unable to participate due to scheduling conflicts or developmental disability. Characteristic friendship behaviors were identified by Q-sort followed by Q-factoring analysis. Friendship duration, age, and contact differed between the full-term and preterm groups but friendship activities, behaviors, and quality were similar despite school service use. Three Q-factors, leadership, distancing, and mutual playfulness, were most characteristic of all dyads, regardless of prematurity. These prospective, longitudinal findings demonstrate diminished prematurity effects at adolescence in peer friendship behavior and reveal interpersonal dyadic processes that are important to peer group affiliation and other areas of competence.
format Article
id doaj-art-7bd66b6400424fdc956ab53722181e81
institution Kabale University
issn 2090-908X
language English
publishDate 2012-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Scientifica
spelling doaj-art-7bd66b6400424fdc956ab53722181e812025-02-03T06:12:29ZengWileyScientifica2090-908X2012-01-01201210.6064/2012/657923657923Characteristic Processes in Close Peer Friendships of Preterm Infants at Age 12Mary C. Sullivan0Suzy Barcelos Winchester1Jeffrey G. Parker2Amy K. Marks3College of Nursing, The University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881-2021, USABrown Center for the Study of Children at Risk, Women & Infants Hospital, Providence, RI 02908, USADepartment of Psychology, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487-0348, USADepartment of Psychology, Suffolk University, Boston, MA 02108, USAClose friendships become important at middle-school age and are unexplored in adolescents born prematurely. The study aimed to characterize friendship behaviors of formerly preterm infants at age 12 and explore similarities and differences between preterm and full-term peers on dyadic friendship types. From the full sample of N=186, one hundred sixty-six 12-year-old adolescents (40 born full term, 126 born preterm) invited a close friend to a 1.5 hour videotaped laboratory play session. Twenty adolescents were unable to participate due to scheduling conflicts or developmental disability. Characteristic friendship behaviors were identified by Q-sort followed by Q-factoring analysis. Friendship duration, age, and contact differed between the full-term and preterm groups but friendship activities, behaviors, and quality were similar despite school service use. Three Q-factors, leadership, distancing, and mutual playfulness, were most characteristic of all dyads, regardless of prematurity. These prospective, longitudinal findings demonstrate diminished prematurity effects at adolescence in peer friendship behavior and reveal interpersonal dyadic processes that are important to peer group affiliation and other areas of competence.http://dx.doi.org/10.6064/2012/657923
spellingShingle Mary C. Sullivan
Suzy Barcelos Winchester
Jeffrey G. Parker
Amy K. Marks
Characteristic Processes in Close Peer Friendships of Preterm Infants at Age 12
Scientifica
title Characteristic Processes in Close Peer Friendships of Preterm Infants at Age 12
title_full Characteristic Processes in Close Peer Friendships of Preterm Infants at Age 12
title_fullStr Characteristic Processes in Close Peer Friendships of Preterm Infants at Age 12
title_full_unstemmed Characteristic Processes in Close Peer Friendships of Preterm Infants at Age 12
title_short Characteristic Processes in Close Peer Friendships of Preterm Infants at Age 12
title_sort characteristic processes in close peer friendships of preterm infants at age 12
url http://dx.doi.org/10.6064/2012/657923
work_keys_str_mv AT marycsullivan characteristicprocessesinclosepeerfriendshipsofpreterminfantsatage12
AT suzybarceloswinchester characteristicprocessesinclosepeerfriendshipsofpreterminfantsatage12
AT jeffreygparker characteristicprocessesinclosepeerfriendshipsofpreterminfantsatage12
AT amykmarks characteristicprocessesinclosepeerfriendshipsofpreterminfantsatage12