Vaginal Treatment of Vaginal Cuff Dehiscence with Visceral Loop Prolapse: A New Challenge in Reparative Vaginal Surgery?

Vaginal cuff dehiscence is a rare, but potentially morbid, complication of total hysterectomy and refers to separation of the vaginal cuff closure. The term vaginal cuff dehiscence is frequently interchanged with the terms of cuff separation or cuff rupture. All denote the separation of a vaginal in...

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Main Authors: Salvatore Andrea Mastrolia, Edoardo Di Naro, Luca Maria Schonauer, Maria Teresa Loverro, Beatrice Indellicati, Mario Barnaba, Giuseppe Loverro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/257398
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author Salvatore Andrea Mastrolia
Edoardo Di Naro
Luca Maria Schonauer
Maria Teresa Loverro
Beatrice Indellicati
Mario Barnaba
Giuseppe Loverro
author_facet Salvatore Andrea Mastrolia
Edoardo Di Naro
Luca Maria Schonauer
Maria Teresa Loverro
Beatrice Indellicati
Mario Barnaba
Giuseppe Loverro
author_sort Salvatore Andrea Mastrolia
collection DOAJ
description Vaginal cuff dehiscence is a rare, but potentially morbid, complication of total hysterectomy and refers to separation of the vaginal cuff closure. The term vaginal cuff dehiscence is frequently interchanged with the terms of cuff separation or cuff rupture. All denote the separation of a vaginal incision that was previously closed at time of total hysterectomy. After dehiscence of the vaginal cuff, abdominal or pelvic contents may prolapse through the vaginal opening. Bowel evisceration, outside the vulvar introitus, can lead to serious sequelae, including peritonitis, bowel injury and necrosis, or sepsis. Therefore, although prompt surgical and medical intervention is required to replace prolapsed structures, the main problem remains the reconstruction of vaginal vault. In case of recent hysterectomy, vaginal reparation only requires the approximation of vaginal walls, including their fascia, while if dehiscence occurs after a long time from hysterectomy, the adequate suspension of the vaginal vault has to be taken into consideration. In this report we describe the case of a postmenopausal patient, undergoing surgical emergency because of the evisceration of an intestinal loop through a dehiscence of vaginal vault, after numerous reconstructive vaginal surgeries for vaginal prolapse. This paper analyzes clinical circumstances, risk factors, comorbidity, and clinical and surgical management of this complication.
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spelling doaj-art-7bb34b0ddb654feca0f0cfe067f27e4e2025-02-03T01:23:51ZengWileyCase Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology2090-66842090-66922014-01-01201410.1155/2014/257398257398Vaginal Treatment of Vaginal Cuff Dehiscence with Visceral Loop Prolapse: A New Challenge in Reparative Vaginal Surgery?Salvatore Andrea Mastrolia0Edoardo Di Naro1Luca Maria Schonauer2Maria Teresa Loverro3Beatrice Indellicati4Mario Barnaba5Giuseppe Loverro6Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, University Hospital Policlinico of Bari and University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, ItalyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, University Hospital Policlinico of Bari and University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, ItalyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, University Hospital Policlinico of Bari and University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, ItalyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, University Hospital Policlinico of Bari and University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, ItalyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, University Hospital Policlinico of Bari and University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, ItalyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, University Hospital Policlinico of Bari and University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, ItalyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, University Hospital Policlinico of Bari and University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, ItalyVaginal cuff dehiscence is a rare, but potentially morbid, complication of total hysterectomy and refers to separation of the vaginal cuff closure. The term vaginal cuff dehiscence is frequently interchanged with the terms of cuff separation or cuff rupture. All denote the separation of a vaginal incision that was previously closed at time of total hysterectomy. After dehiscence of the vaginal cuff, abdominal or pelvic contents may prolapse through the vaginal opening. Bowel evisceration, outside the vulvar introitus, can lead to serious sequelae, including peritonitis, bowel injury and necrosis, or sepsis. Therefore, although prompt surgical and medical intervention is required to replace prolapsed structures, the main problem remains the reconstruction of vaginal vault. In case of recent hysterectomy, vaginal reparation only requires the approximation of vaginal walls, including their fascia, while if dehiscence occurs after a long time from hysterectomy, the adequate suspension of the vaginal vault has to be taken into consideration. In this report we describe the case of a postmenopausal patient, undergoing surgical emergency because of the evisceration of an intestinal loop through a dehiscence of vaginal vault, after numerous reconstructive vaginal surgeries for vaginal prolapse. This paper analyzes clinical circumstances, risk factors, comorbidity, and clinical and surgical management of this complication.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/257398
spellingShingle Salvatore Andrea Mastrolia
Edoardo Di Naro
Luca Maria Schonauer
Maria Teresa Loverro
Beatrice Indellicati
Mario Barnaba
Giuseppe Loverro
Vaginal Treatment of Vaginal Cuff Dehiscence with Visceral Loop Prolapse: A New Challenge in Reparative Vaginal Surgery?
Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology
title Vaginal Treatment of Vaginal Cuff Dehiscence with Visceral Loop Prolapse: A New Challenge in Reparative Vaginal Surgery?
title_full Vaginal Treatment of Vaginal Cuff Dehiscence with Visceral Loop Prolapse: A New Challenge in Reparative Vaginal Surgery?
title_fullStr Vaginal Treatment of Vaginal Cuff Dehiscence with Visceral Loop Prolapse: A New Challenge in Reparative Vaginal Surgery?
title_full_unstemmed Vaginal Treatment of Vaginal Cuff Dehiscence with Visceral Loop Prolapse: A New Challenge in Reparative Vaginal Surgery?
title_short Vaginal Treatment of Vaginal Cuff Dehiscence with Visceral Loop Prolapse: A New Challenge in Reparative Vaginal Surgery?
title_sort vaginal treatment of vaginal cuff dehiscence with visceral loop prolapse a new challenge in reparative vaginal surgery
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/257398
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